What is the speed of the block after the collision?

In summary, using the equation for kinetic energy (KE=0.5mv^2) and the equation for friction force (Ffr=ukmg), we can determine the speed of the block immediately after the collision by setting the two equations equal to each other and solving for v. Plugging in the given values (m=2.40 kg, uk=0.30, g=9.81 m/s^2), we get a speed of 2.43 m/s. However, this only gives us the initial speed of the block. To find its final speed after traveling 1.70 m, we can use the equation for work (W=Fdcosθ) and plug in the given values for force
  • #1
huynhtn2
29
0

Homework Statement


When a bullet strikes a block of wood originally at rest, the bullet becomes embedded into the wood block which travels 1.70 m after the collision. If the mass of the bullet is 5.26 g and the mass of the block is 2.40 kg, what is the speed of the block immediately after the collision? The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 0.30.



Homework Equations


ke=0.5mv^2
Ffr= ukmg


The Attempt at a Solution


Ke = Ffriction
0.5mv^2= uk mg
v= square root (2(9.81)(0.3))
v= 2.43 m/s

i don't know what to do with the 1.70 m distance
 
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  • #2
huynhtn2 said:

Homework Statement


When a bullet strikes a block of wood originally at rest, the bullet becomes embedded into the wood block which travels 1.70 m after the collision. If the mass of the bullet is 5.26 g and the mass of the block is 2.40 kg, what is the speed of the block immediately after the collision? The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 0.30.

Homework Equations


ke=0.5mv^2
Ffr= ukmg

The Attempt at a Solution


Ke = Ffriction
0.5mv^2= uk mg
v= square root (2(9.81)(0.3))
v= 2.43 m/s

i don't know what to do with the 1.70 m distance

Your second formula in the attempt at a solution is comparing energy and force. The units do not match. You can only compare an energy term with another energy term, or a force with another force.

How can you get an energy value using the friction force? Thinking about this will give you the solution.

Cheers -- sylas
 
Last edited:

What is the difference between a bullet and a block of energy?

A bullet of energy refers to a concentrated and directed burst of energy, while a block of energy refers to a larger and more diffuse amount of energy.

How is energy stored in a bullet or block?

Energy can be stored in a bullet or block in various forms, such as chemical energy, nuclear energy, or gravitational potential energy.

Can energy be transferred between a bullet and a block?

Yes, energy can be transferred between a bullet and a block through collisions or conversions between different forms of energy.

What factors affect the speed and power of a bullet or block of energy?

The speed and power of a bullet or block of energy can be affected by factors such as the type of energy, the amount of energy, and external forces acting on the object.

How is the energy of a bullet or block harnessed for practical use?

The energy of a bullet or block can be harnessed for practical use through various methods, such as using it to power machines or devices, or converting it into other forms of energy for specific purposes.

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