Distance traveled of a ball dropped in water.

In summary, a steel ball is released at the surface of the ocean with a downward acceleration of a=0.9g-cv. It takes 64 minutes for the ball to hit the bottom and the speed of the ball is represented by v. To find the depth of the ocean where the ball was released, one can use the equation v=(0.9g)/c and integrate the equation dv/(0.9g - cv) = dt using separation of variables. This will result in the expression v=0.9gt - cs, where s represents the depth of the ocean.
  • #1
Smusko
20
0

Homework Statement



A steel ball is released at the surface of the ocean and it takes 64 minutes for it to hit the bottom. The balls downward acceleration is a=0.9g-cv where g=9.82 m/s2 and c = 3.02s-1 and v is the speed. What is the depth of the ocean where the ball was released?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



The ball will reach a top speed when v=(0.9g)/c

I am having trouble finding an expression for v with respect to time while the ball is accelerating since a depends on v.
When I am integrating a I don't know what to do with the -cv term to get an expression that depends on time
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Hi Smusko! :smile:
Smusko said:
The balls downward acceleration is a=0.9g-cv

I am having trouble finding an expression for v with respect to time while the ball is accelerating since a depends on v.

dv/dt = 0.9g - cv …

where's the difficulty? :wink:
 
  • #3
tiny-tim said:
Hi Smusko! :smile:dv/dt = 0.9g - cv …

where's the difficulty? :wink:

When you integrate that, what happes with v? v=0.9gt - cs? since ds/dt = v. It feels so wrong.
Or do you treat v as a constant and v=0.9gt - cst? That also feels wrong.
 
  • #4
Smusko said:
When you integrate that, what happes with v? v=0.9gt - cs? since ds/dt = v. It feels so wrong.
Or do you treat v as a constant and v=0.9gt - cst? That also feels wrong.

uh?? :confused:

separation of variables

dv/(0.9g - cv) = dt​
 
  • #5
tiny-tim said:
uh?? :confused:

separation of variables

dv/(0.9g - cv) = dt​

I am sooooo stupid it's almost depressing.
Thank you.
 

1. What factors affect the distance traveled of a ball dropped in water?

The distance traveled of a ball dropped in water can be affected by several factors, including the height from which the ball is dropped, the mass and size of the ball, the density and viscosity of the water, and any external forces acting on the ball, such as wind or currents.

2. How does air resistance affect the distance traveled of a ball dropped in water?

Air resistance can decrease the distance traveled of a ball dropped in water by creating drag, which slows down the ball's movement through the air and the water. This is why objects tend to fall faster in denser mediums, such as water, than in less dense mediums, such as air.

3. Does the shape of the ball affect the distance traveled when dropped in water?

Yes, the shape of the ball can impact the distance traveled when dropped in water. A more streamlined shape will experience less air resistance and therefore travel further than a less streamlined shape.

4. How does the temperature of the water affect the distance traveled of a ball dropped in water?

The temperature of the water can affect the density and viscosity of the water, which can in turn affect the distance traveled of a ball dropped in water. Warmer water is typically less dense and more viscous, meaning the ball will experience more resistance and travel a shorter distance compared to when dropped in colder, denser, and less viscous water.

5. Can the distance traveled of a ball dropped in water be calculated?

Yes, the distance traveled of a ball dropped in water can be calculated using the equation d = 1/2 x g x t^2, where d is the distance traveled, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and t is the time the ball takes to fall. However, this equation assumes no air resistance and may not be entirely accurate in real-world scenarios.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
839
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
353
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
34
Views
693
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
43
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
746
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
793
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
24
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
Back
Top