Derivative of contravariant metric tensor with respect to covariant metric tensor

In summary, we have used the product rule for differentiation and the definition of the Kronecker delta to simplify the given equation and arrive at the desired result. I hope this helps clarify the steps for you. Please let me know if you have any further questions or concerns. Best of luck with your studies!
  • #1
PhyPsy
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Homework Statement


Show that [tex]\frac{{\partial}g^c{^d}}{{\partial}g_a{_b}}=-\frac{1}{2}(g^a{^c}g^b{^d}+g^b{^c}g^a{^d})[/tex]

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


It seems like it should be simple, but I just do not see how to come up with the above solution. This is what I am coming up with: [tex]\frac{\partial[\delta^c{_a}\delta^d{_b}(g_a{_b})^-{^1}]}{{\partial}g_a{_b}}[/tex][tex]-\delta^c{_a}\delta^d{_b}(g_a{_b})^-{^2}=-(g^c{^d})^2[/tex]
Maybe I am not applying the Kronecker deltas correctly.
 
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  • #2
Can someone please help?

Thank you for your question. I will do my best to explain the steps to arrive at the solution you are looking for.

Firstly, it is important to note that the Kronecker delta is defined as follows: δ^a_b = 1 if a = b, and 0 if a ≠ b. With this in mind, we can rewrite your attempt at a solution as follows:

∂[δ^c_a δ^d_b (g_a_b)^-1]/∂g_a_b - δ^c_a δ^d_b (g_a_b)^-2 = - (g^c_d)^2

Next, we can expand the first term using the product rule for differentiation:

∂[δ^c_a δ^d_b (g_a_b)^-1]/∂g_a_b = δ^c_a δ^d_b (-1) (g_a_b)^-2 + (-1) (g_a_b)^-1 ∂[δ^c_a δ^d_b]/∂g_a_b

Since the Kronecker delta is a constant with respect to g_a_b, the second term becomes 0. Therefore, we are left with:

∂[δ^c_a δ^d_b (g_a_b)^-1]/∂g_a_b = -δ^c_a δ^d_b (g_a_b)^-2

Substituting this back into our original equation, we get:

-δ^c_a δ^d_b (g_a_b)^-2 - δ^c_a δ^d_b (g_a_b)^-2 = - (g^c_d)^2

Simplifying, we get:

-2δ^c_a δ^d_b (g_a_b)^-2 = - (g^c_d)^2

Dividing both sides by -2 and taking the square root, we get:

δ^c_a δ^d_b (g_a_b)^-1 = (g^c_d)/√2

Finally, we can rewrite this in terms of g^a_c and g^b_d as follows:

δ^c_a δ^d_b (g_a_b)^-1 = (g^a_c)^-1 (g^b_d)^-1 = (g^a_c g^b_d)^-1

Therefore, we
 

What is the definition of a contravariant metric tensor?

A contravariant metric tensor is a mathematical object that describes the relationship between coordinate systems in a space. It is used to calculate distances and angles between vectors in a space.

What is the definition of a covariant metric tensor?

A covariant metric tensor is a mathematical object that describes the relationship between differentials in a space. It is used to calculate lengths and areas in a space.

What is the difference between a contravariant and covariant metric tensor?

The main difference between a contravariant and covariant metric tensor is the type of vectors they are used to calculate relationships between. A contravariant metric tensor is used for calculating distances and angles between vectors, while a covariant metric tensor is used for calculating lengths and areas.

What is the derivative of a contravariant metric tensor with respect to a covariant metric tensor?

The derivative of a contravariant metric tensor with respect to a covariant metric tensor is a mathematical operation that describes the change in the contravariant tensor when the covariant tensor is varied. It is used in differential geometry and general relativity.

Why is the derivative of a contravariant metric tensor with respect to a covariant metric tensor important?

The derivative of a contravariant metric tensor with respect to a covariant metric tensor is important because it allows for the calculation of the Christoffel symbols, which are used to define the curvature of a space. This is crucial in understanding the behavior of space and time in general relativity.

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