Why is the wave function not measurable alone?

In summary: Thank youIn summary, the wavefunction is not directly measurable because it represents the probabilities of finding a particle in specific positions. However, when the square of the absolute value is taken, it becomes a probability amplitude which can be measured. This is due to diffraction in quantum mechanics, where the wavefunction is guessed as a probability amplitude and the square of the wavefunction represents the actual probability.
  • #1
Toyona10
31
0
Hi,
why is the wavefunction not measurable as it is, but is measurable when the square of the absolute value is taken?

Thank you
 
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  • #2
Toyona10 said:
Hi,
why is the wavefunction not measurable as it is, but is measurable when the square of the absolute value is taken?

Thank you

Hi,

The wavefunction represents the probabilities of finding a particle in specific positions. So, let's say we have a particle that, upon observation, can express one of two traits, we'll call them Y and Z. Since it is in a superposition of both, we would have to write this as: [tex]\psi =\alpha (Y)+\beta (Z)[/tex]Where [itex] \alpha [/itex] and [itex] \beta [/itex] are known as probability amplitudes. So, we write that the probability of finding the particle in state Y is [itex]\left | \alpha \right |^{2}[/itex]

A normalized wavefunction, [itex] \psi [/itex] is a probability amplitude. If we are talking about a position x, this is also a probability amplitude. So, to write the probability of a wavefunction collapsing to the position x we must express it as [tex]\left | \psi (x) \right |^{2}[/tex] See here for more: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_amplitude
Hope I helped!
 
  • #3
I think that because of diffraction in QM,we must guest the wavefunction as probability amplitude but square of wavefunction is probability.Then the wavefunction is not measurable.
 

1. Why is the wave function not measurable alone?

The wave function is a mathematical representation of a quantum system that describes the probability of finding a particle in a certain location or state. It is not a physical quantity that can be directly measured, but rather a tool used to make predictions about the behavior of particles.

2. Can the wave function be observed or detected?

No, the wave function itself cannot be directly observed or detected. It is an abstract mathematical concept that is used to understand the behavior of particles on a quantum level.

3. How do scientists use the wave function in their experiments?

Scientists use the wave function to make predictions about the behavior of particles in experiments. By applying mathematical operations to the wave function, they can determine the probability of a particle being in a certain location or state.

4. Is the wave function the only factor that determines the behavior of particles?

No, the wave function is just one aspect of a particle's behavior. Other factors, such as the particle's position, momentum, and spin, also play a role in determining its behavior.

5. Can the wave function change over time?

Yes, the wave function can change over time as particles interact with their environment. This is known as wave function collapse, where the wave function becomes more localized as the particle's position becomes more certain.

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