Why Do Physicists Postulate the Existence of a Graviton?

In summary, according to current quantum theories of gravity, there must be a particle that mediates the interaction between the different particles in the form of a boson. However, General Relativity is not a quantum theory, and so the existence of this particle is not guaranteed.
  • #1
Psyguy22
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We know that there are force carrying particles for the strong and weak nuclear force, and the electromagnetism force. But in Einsteins theory of relativity, he states that gravity is the bending of space time, not a force. So if there is no force, why do we say there must be a graviton?
Ps I'm just an undergrad student that has a interest in particle physics. I just don't understand most of it!
 
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  • #2
This is an open question in physics that many people are working on. The "classical" or general relativistic theory of gravity and the way we look at things from a quantum perspective (like in particle physics) do not mesh as they are now.
 
  • #3
There doesn't have to be a graviton. It's just that current quantum theories use the concept of "force mediators" in the form of bosons to explain how different particles interact with each other. However, General Relativity is not a quantum theory. We have yet to develop a quantum theory of gravity nor have we observed gravitons, so we cannot claim that gravitons exist.
 
  • #5
Even though gravity isn't a real force, GR predicts the existence of gravitational waves and according to QM all waves without exception must be quantized hence the need for the graviton. While the above argument isn't really a "proof", it is definitely a strong argument making the existence of gravitons highly likely.
 
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  • #6
dauto said:
Even though gravity isn't a real force, GR predicts the existence of gravitational waves and according to QM all waves without exception must be quantized hence the need for the graviton. While the above argument isn't really a "proof", it is definitely a strong argument making the existence of gravitons highly likely.

This is the first EVER answer to this question, in over a decade of asking and searching, that I can accept as actually addressing the issue. Brilliant. Lots of like!

So is this why quantum physicists postulate a heavy particle rather than an essentially weightless one, as the infinitely long range of gravity would seem to require?
 
  • #7
TerribleTadpole said:
So is this why quantum physicists postulate a heavy particle rather than an essentially weightless one, as the infinitely long range of gravity would seem to require?

Who does this?
 

1. What is Einstein's theory of gravitation?

Einstein's theory of gravitation, also known as general relativity, states that gravity is not a force between masses, but rather a curvature of space and time caused by the presence of mass and energy.

2. What is the role of the graviton in Einstein's theory of gravitation?

The graviton is a hypothetical particle that is proposed to be the carrier of the gravitational force in the framework of quantum mechanics. However, Einstein's theory of gravitation does not include the concept of gravitons, as it is a classical theory of gravity.

3. How did Einstein's theory of gravitation change our understanding of gravity?

Einstein's theory of gravitation revolutionized our understanding of gravity by replacing the Newtonian concept of a force with the concept of spacetime curvature. It also predicted new phenomena such as gravitational time dilation and the bending of light by massive objects.

4. Is there any evidence for the existence of gravitons?

Currently, there is no direct experimental evidence for the existence of gravitons. However, the detection of gravitational waves, which are ripples in spacetime predicted by general relativity, provides indirect evidence for the existence of gravitons.

5. How does Einstein's theory of gravitation relate to the other fundamental forces?

Einstein's theory of gravitation is often described as the unification of space and time, as it relates to both the motion of objects and the structure of the universe. It is also the only theory of gravity that is consistent with the principles of quantum mechanics. However, there are ongoing efforts to unify general relativity with the other fundamental forces, such as the strong and weak nuclear forces and electromagnetism.

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