Is there yet a mystery about partitions?

In summary, partitions in mathematics involve breaking up a number into smaller parts or representing it as a sum of smaller positive integers. They have applications in number theory, combinatorics, and algebra, as well as practical uses in computer science and physics. The partition function is a formula used to calculate the number of partitions, but there are still unsolved mysteries and open questions about partitions. Additionally, partitions are related to other mathematical concepts, such as the Riemann zeta function and modular forms, which can provide further understanding of their properties.
  • #1
billy_boy_999
131
0
is there yet a mystery about partitions? where can i find some lit. on the subject?
 
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  • #2
Perhaps, not sure. I do know that formulas for partition numbers have been found. Ramanujan found one that was later improved by Selberg (I think) ...not sure about recent work though.
 
  • #3
For a good - and inexpensive - introduction to partitions, you can consider the book 'Number Theory' by George E. Andrews, who is an expert, a reviewer at Amazon says 'the reigning expert'.
 

1. What are partitions in mathematics?

Partitions in mathematics refer to the process of breaking up a number into smaller parts, or the ways in which a number can be represented as a sum of smaller positive integers. For example, the partitions of 4 are 4, 3+1, 2+2, 2+1+1, and 1+1+1+1.

2. Why are partitions an important concept in mathematics?

Partitions have applications in various areas of mathematics, including number theory, combinatorics, and algebra. They also have connections to other mathematical concepts, such as generating functions and modular forms. Additionally, partitions have practical applications in fields like computer science and physics.

3. Is there a formula for calculating the number of partitions of a given number?

Yes, there is a formula known as the partition function, denoted by p(n), which gives the number of partitions of a positive integer n. However, this formula involves complicated mathematical concepts such as modular forms and can be difficult to compute for larger numbers.

4. Are there any unsolved mysteries about partitions?

Yes, there are still open questions and conjectures about partitions that have yet to be proven or disproven. Some of these mysteries include the distribution of partitions and the existence of certain types of partitions for specific numbers.

5. How are partitions related to other mathematical concepts?

Partitions have connections to various areas of mathematics, such as number theory, combinatorics, and algebra. They also have relationships with other mathematical concepts, such as the Riemann zeta function, modular forms, and the theory of partitions. Understanding these connections can provide insights into the properties and behavior of partitions.

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