How Fast is the Shoe Moving Before It Hits the Spring?

In summary, the shoe is dropped onto a vertically oriented spring with a spring constant of 101 N/m. Upon contact, the shoe becomes attached to the spring and compresses it by 0.110 m before momentarily coming to rest. The work performed by the weight of the shoe while the spring is being compressed is 0.239 J, while the work done by the spring force is 0.611 J. In order to find the speed of the shoe just before it hits the spring, the equation W = Ek is used. By substituting in the values, the speed is calculated to be 1.47 m/s. However, this calculation does not take into account the work done by the kinetic energy of the shoe,
  • #1
fernancb
28
0

Homework Statement


A 0.222 kg shoe is dropped onto a vertically oriented spring with a spring constant of 101 N/m. The shoe becomes attached to the spring upon contact, and the spring is compressed 0.110 m before coming momentarily to rest.

What work is performed by the weight of the shoe while the spring is being compressed? = 0.239 J

What work is done by the spring force? = 0.611 J

Here is my problem:
At what speed is the shoe traveling just before it hits the spring?


Homework Equations


Ek = 0.5 mv^2
W = Fd
W = E


The Attempt at a Solution


W = Ek
= 1/2 mv^2
0.239 = 1/2 (0.222)v^2
v = 1.47 m/s

What am I doing wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
fernancb said:
W = Ek
= 1/2 mv^2
0.239 = 1/2 (0.222)v^2
v = 1.47 m/s

What am I doing wrong?

Once the shoe hits the spring, the weight of the shoe is only doing part of the work to compress the spring. The kinetic energy that the shoe brought with it is doing the rest.
 

What is the speed of a falling object?

The speed of a falling object is the rate at which it falls towards the ground. It is measured in units of distance per time, such as meters per second or feet per second.

What factors affect the speed of a falling object?

The speed of a falling object is affected by several factors, including the object's mass, air resistance, and gravitational force. Heavier objects fall faster, while air resistance can slow down the speed of a falling object. The strength of the gravitational force also plays a role in determining the speed of a falling object.

How is the speed of a falling object calculated?

The speed of a falling object can be calculated using the formula: speed = square root of (2 x gravity x height). This formula takes into account the acceleration of gravity (9.8 m/s^2) and the height from which the object is falling.

Does the speed of a falling object change as it falls?

Yes, the speed of a falling object changes as it falls due to the acceleration of gravity. As the object falls, it gains speed until it reaches its terminal velocity, the maximum speed at which it can fall due to air resistance.

How is the speed of a falling object affected by altitude?

The speed of a falling object is affected by altitude due to differences in air density. Higher altitudes have lower air density, which means there is less air resistance to slow down the falling object. This results in a slightly higher speed compared to falling at lower altitudes.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
29
Views
924
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
9K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
Back
Top