Question on flow rates over a weir.

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In summary, the problem is to find the width of a rectangular notch that will result in a discharge of 0.14m3/sec when the water level is 0.23m above the sill. Using the relevant equation Q=\frac{2}{3}b\sqrt{2g}H^{\frac{2}{3}}Cd, the solution is found to be 0.716m. However, there was a typo in the equation and it should be Q=\frac{2}{3}b\sqrt{2g}H^{1.5}Cd. Once corrected, the width is found to be 0.21m.
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jason_mcc
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Homework Statement



Hi everyone. All help is appreciated.

The discharge over a rectangular notch is to be 0.14m3/sec when the water level is 0.23m above the sill. If the coefficient of discharge is 0.6 calculate the width of notch required.

Answer: 0.716m


Homework Equations



I think it is Q=[tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex]b[tex]\sqrt{2g}[/tex]H[tex]^{\frac{2}{3}}[/tex]Cd

where Q=flow rate, H=height of water level above bottom of notch, b=width of notch.

The Attempt at a Solution



Q=[tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex]b[tex]\sqrt{2g}[/tex]H[tex]^{\frac{2}{3}}[/tex]Cd

0.14=[tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex]b[tex]\sqrt{2g}[/tex]0.23[tex]^{\frac{2}{3}}[/tex]0.6

0.14= 2/3 x b x 4.429 x 0.375 x 0.6

0.14= 0.664 b

b= 0.21m

which is wrong. Anyone know what I'm doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
jason_mcc: There is a typo in your given relevant equation. Change H^0.66667 in your relevant equation to H^1.5.
 
  • #3
nvn said:
jason_mcc: There is a typo in your given relevant equation. Change H^0.66667 in your relevant equation to H^1.5.

Thanks, got it now.
 

1. What is a weir and how does it work?

A weir is a barrier built across a river or stream to control the flow rate of water. It typically consists of a series of steps or notches that create a change in water level. The water flows over the weir and the height of the water is measured to determine the flow rate.

2. How is flow rate measured over a weir?

Flow rate over a weir is typically measured using a formula known as the Francis formula, which takes into account the height of the water over the weir, the width of the weir, and the length of the weir. This formula can then be used to calculate the flow rate in cubic feet per second (cfs).

3. What factors affect flow rates over a weir?

The flow rate over a weir can be affected by a number of factors including the height of the water over the weir, the width and length of the weir, the shape and design of the weir, and the slope of the river or stream leading up to the weir. Other factors such as debris or obstructions in the water can also impact flow rates.

4. How does the flow rate over a weir affect the surrounding environment?

The flow rate over a weir can have significant impacts on the surrounding environment. It can affect the water levels and flow patterns of the river or stream, which can impact the habitats of aquatic plants and animals. It can also impact the sediment transport and erosion of the riverbed.

5. What are some common applications for measuring flow rates over a weir?

Measuring flow rates over a weir is commonly used in various industries such as hydroelectric power production, water resource management, and environmental monitoring. It can also be used for irrigation purposes, flood control, and water quality testing.

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