The coefficient of linear expansion is a physical property that describes the change in length of a material when it is heated or cooled. It is denoted by the symbol α and is measured in units of length per unit temperature.
The coefficient of linear expansion can be calculated by dividing the change in length of a material by its original length and the change in temperature. The resulting value is then multiplied by the original temperature.
The coefficient of linear expansion is important in understanding how materials will behave when exposed to changes in temperature. It can affect the structural integrity and stability of structures and can also be used to design and engineer materials for specific applications.
Bragg peaks are a series of sharp peaks that appear in the X-ray diffraction pattern of a crystal. They are caused by the constructive interference of X-rays scattered by the crystal lattice, and their positions can be used to determine the crystal structure of a material.
Bragg peaks are used in materials science to study the crystal structure of materials. By analyzing the positions and intensities of the peaks, scientists can determine the lattice structure, the spacing between atoms, and the presence of any defects or impurities in the material. This information is essential for understanding the physical and chemical properties of materials and for developing new materials with specific properties.