How Many States Are In One Energy Band of a Semiconductor?

In summary, the rectangular semiconductor has a unit cell volume of 8x10^-21 mm^3 and a semiconductor volume of 4 mm^3. The number of unit cells is 5x10^20 and the maximum number of electrons in one energy band is 2 times the number of unit cells. Therefore, the number of states in one band of this semiconductor is 5x10^20.
  • #1
fouad89
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A rectangular semiconductor has dimensions of 2x2x1 mm, the unit cell is cubic and has edge length of 2 angstroms. find the number of states in one band of this semiconductor.


What I have done:

volume of unit cell = (2x10^7)^3 = 8x10^-21 mm^3
volume of semi conductor = 4 mm^3
number of cells = 4/8x10^-21 = 5X10^20
max number of electrons in one energy band = 2 x number of cells

how do you find the number of states in one band
 
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  • #2
Each electron can fill one state, so if you know the maximal number of electrons in a band, you have the number of states in that band.
 

1. How is the number of states in a band determined?

The number of states in a band is determined by the number of atoms in the crystal lattice and the energy levels available for electrons to occupy.

2. What is the significance of the number of states in a band?

The number of states in a band determines the conductivity and other electronic properties of a material.

3. Can the number of states in a band change?

Yes, the number of states in a band can change depending on external factors such as temperature, pressure, and electric field.

4. How does the number of states in a band affect the density of states?

The density of states is directly proportional to the number of states in a band. A larger number of states in a band corresponds to a higher density of states.

5. Is the number of states in a band the same for all materials?

No, the number of states in a band varies for different materials depending on their crystal structure and electronic properties.

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