Calculating Angular Acceleration of Hollow Sphere with Pressure Difference

In summary, the sphere is hollow and has two spouts that exert a torque on the sphere. Pressure inside the sphere is 1.5 atm while pressure outside is 1.0 atm.
  • #1
WhoThat3
9
0

Homework Statement


Info on object:
Mass = 10kg
Radius = 0.20m
Lenght of spouts = 0.10m above surface of sphere. (The two spouts can be considered massless.)

The sphere is hollow and looks like this. The pressure inside is 1.5 atm and the pressure outside is 1.0atm.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Aeolipile_illustration.JPG

a) Find moment of inertia (found)

b) What is the angular acceleration of the container? Take the area of the spouts to be circles of radius 0.010m.

Homework Equations



Not sure, but I used Pascals principle.
Bernoullis came to mind, but I doubt it.

The Attempt at a Solution



a) I = 2/3*MR^2 = 0.26...
I = 0.27

b) Pout = Pin(not sure since this is not true since pressure inside is 1.5atm pressure outside is 1.0atm)

Fout/Aout = Fin/Ain
Fout/(pi*r^2) = 1.5atm/(pi*r^2)
Fout=1.5atm

1.5atm = 151950 N/m^s
This is a tangental force...

F=mra (a is alpha, angular acceleration; r+lenght of spouts)

a=F/(mr)
a=50650?

Does not look right

I am a bit confused on what to use for part b of this question. I do not think that my result is accurate. Any advice would be appreciated or any pointers.
Thanks:smile:

edit: Also anyone know how to find the energy stored by the steam inside the container??
 
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  • #2
Since the inside pressure is greater than the outside pressure, there's a net outward force. Find that force and the resulting torque on the sphere.
 
  • #3
Hmm, ok I will try to find it, so I guess what I did was wrong then. Well cool, I'll post if I come across any other problems.
 
  • #4
Sorry for bringing this up again, but I can't find the force due to the pressures. Can someone tell me how to find it please, no need for a blunt answer, but a formula to use would do just as well? After this I am pretty sure I can finish the problem on my own.
 
  • #5
What's the definition of pressure?
 
  • #6
pressure: Force/Area
 
  • #7
Exactly. Note that they give you the area of the spouts. You have the net pressure and the area, so find the force exerted at each spout by the escaping steam.
 
  • #8
Ohh, ok so the force would be,

F = P*A
F = 1.5*(pi*r^2)
F = 0.00471

So now for torque:

t = r * F
t = (0.2m+0.1m) * 0.00471
t = 0.200047

Lastly
sigma t = I*a
a = sigma t/I

a = 0.108025

OK this sounds like a more reasonable answer thanks for the help. Now I only need to find the energy inside the container...sigh =)
 
Last edited:
  • #9
WhoThat3 said:
Ohh, ok so the force would be,

F = P*A
F = 1.5*(pi*r^2)
F = 0.00471
The net pressure is not 1.5 atm--use the difference in pressure between inside and outside. But convert to standard units in order to find the force.

Would I need to double this since it does occur in two place but pushes in the same direction?
Both spouts are identical and exert the same torque. So figure it out for one and then double it.
 
  • #10
Ohh ok thanks, I fixed it, now to find the energy by the steam...would you help me with that as well?
 
Last edited:
  • #11
I guess no one knows this, well thanks for the help on the other parts guys =)
 

1. How do you calculate the angular acceleration of a hollow sphere with pressure difference?

To calculate the angular acceleration of a hollow sphere with pressure difference, you would need to use the following formula: α = (2/3) * (ΔP * R) / (ρ * R^4), where α is the angular acceleration, ΔP is the pressure difference, R is the radius of the sphere, and ρ is the density of the material the sphere is made of.

2. What is the significance of the pressure difference in calculating the angular acceleration?

The pressure difference is a crucial factor in calculating angular acceleration because it determines the force acting on the sphere. The greater the pressure difference, the greater the force, and therefore, the greater the angular acceleration.

3. Can the angular acceleration of a hollow sphere be negative?

Yes, the angular acceleration of a hollow sphere can be negative. This would occur if the pressure difference is negative, meaning that the force acting on the sphere is in the opposite direction of the initial motion. This would result in a deceleration or a change in direction of the sphere's rotation.

4. How does the radius of the sphere affect the angular acceleration?

The radius of the sphere has a direct impact on the angular acceleration. As the radius increases, the moment of inertia also increases, resulting in a decrease in angular acceleration. This means that a larger sphere would require a greater pressure difference to achieve the same angular acceleration as a smaller sphere.

5. What other factors can affect the calculation of angular acceleration for a hollow sphere?

Other factors that can affect the calculation of angular acceleration for a hollow sphere include the density of the material the sphere is made of, the shape of the sphere, and the external forces acting on the sphere. These factors can alter the moment of inertia and the pressure difference, ultimately affecting the resulting angular acceleration.

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