Coefficient of Friction (Styrofoam on Water)

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the friction of an object made of styrofoam when it is on water. The equations fgrav = mg, fnet = ma, and kinetic mew = force of friction / fnorm are mentioned. It is mentioned that the provided calculation for fnet does not make mathematical sense and further clarification is needed on the forces acting on the styrofoam. It is suggested that the force of friction can be calculated using the fnet equation and the values of the other forces involved.
  • #1
dashed
4
0

Homework Statement



fgrav = mg
fgrav = (0.0821)(9.8) = 0.80458 N

fnet = ma = (0.0821)(0.0096) = 0.0096 m/s^2

fnorm = fgrav

Homework Equations



kinetic mew = force of friction / fnorm

The Attempt at a Solution



Required: Ffr

kinetic mew = force of friction / fnorm
kinetic mew = force of friction / 0.80458 N

I need to find the friction of the object when it is on the water. The object is made out of styrofoam. I'm completely stumped and I tried looking around internet using the google search engine to find the coefficient of friction of two surfaces.
 
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  • #2
dashed said:

Homework Statement




fnet = ma = (0.0821)(0.0096) = 0.0096 m/s^2

This does not make much sense...mathematically, it is not true. (0.0821)(0.0096) = 0.00079.

Also...what forces are acting on this styrofoam contributing to fnet? is friction the only force and the styrofoam is actually slowing down? Or are there other forces involved?

If it is the first case, then 0.00079 = force of friction and "mu" can be calculated as per the equation you show. If it is the second case, the force of friction can be calculated using the fnet equation and the values of the other forces involved.
 
  • #3
Galileo's Ghost said:
This does not make much sense...mathematically, it is not true. (0.0821)(0.0096) = 0.00079.

Also...what forces are acting on this styrofoam contributing to fnet? is friction the only force and the styrofoam is actually slowing down? Or are there other forces involved?

If it is the first case, then 0.00079 = force of friction and "mu" can be calculated as per the equation you show. If it is the second case, the force of friction can be calculated using the fnet equation and the values of the other forces involved.

there is Fa which is opposite of Ffr. However at the moment Fa is unknown.
 

1. What is the coefficient of friction for Styrofoam on water?

The coefficient of friction for Styrofoam on water varies depending on several factors such as the surface area of the Styrofoam, the type and amount of water, and the temperature. However, on average, the coefficient of friction for Styrofoam on water ranges from 0.005 to 0.01.

2. How is the coefficient of friction for Styrofoam on water measured?

The coefficient of friction for Styrofoam on water is typically measured using an inclined plane experiment. This involves placing a piece of Styrofoam on a tilted surface covered with water and gradually increasing the angle of the incline until the Styrofoam begins to slide. The coefficient of friction is then calculated using the angle and weight of the Styrofoam.

3. What causes the coefficient of friction to change for Styrofoam on water?

The coefficient of friction for Styrofoam on water can change due to various factors such as changes in the surface area of the Styrofoam, the type and amount of water, and the temperature. Other factors such as the presence of impurities or contaminants in the water can also affect the coefficient of friction.

4. Does the shape of the Styrofoam affect the coefficient of friction on water?

Yes, the shape of the Styrofoam can affect the coefficient of friction on water. A larger surface area of the Styrofoam in contact with the water will result in a higher coefficient of friction compared to a smaller surface area. This is because a larger surface area creates more resistance against the movement on the water surface.

5. How can the coefficient of friction for Styrofoam on water be reduced?

The coefficient of friction for Styrofoam on water can be reduced by using a lubricant, such as oil or soap, on the water surface. This creates a thin layer between the Styrofoam and the water, reducing the friction. Additionally, using a smoother or more hydrophobic surface for the Styrofoam can also decrease the coefficient of friction on water.

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