Convergent/Divergent Sequences

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In summary, the problem asks to determine whether the given sequence is convergent or divergent and to find limits for convergent sequences. The sequence has a general term of c_{n+1} = -\frac{c_{n}}{n^{2}} for n \geq 1, starting with c_{1} = 4. After examining a few cases, it is clear that the sequence approaches zero as n goes to infinity. Therefore, the sequence is convergent and its limit is zero.
  • #1
jegues
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Homework Statement


Determine whether the sequence is convergent or divergent. Find limits for convergent sequences.

[tex]c_{1} = 4,[/tex]

[tex]c_{n+1} = -\frac{c_{n}}{n^{2}}[/tex] for [tex]n \geq 1[/tex]


Homework Equations


[tex]lim_{n\rightarrow\infty} a_{n} = L[/tex]

Where L is a number.

The Attempt at a Solution



Okay so when n=1,

[tex]c_{2} = -4[/tex]

n=2,

[tex]c_{3} = 1[/tex]

n=3,

[tex]c_{4} = -\frac{1}{9}[/tex]

I don't seem to be approaching a certain value here and I'm not sure how I can take the limit as n goes to infinity of the general term, because the general term itself depends on the previous term.

Any ideas?
 
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  • #2
Why don't you try looking at a few more cases before deciding that it doesn't appear to be approaching a particular value.
 
  • #3
jgens said:
Why don't you try looking at a few more cases before deciding that it doesn't appear to be approaching a particular value.

Okay.

n=4,

[tex]c_{5} = \frac{1}{144} [/tex]

n=5,

[tex]c_{5} = \frac{-1}{3600} [/tex]

Whoops! The fact that it was flipping signs confused me, this things going to zero, whether it has a negative or not!
 
  • #4
Yes, it goes to zero.
 

What is a convergent sequence?

A convergent sequence is a sequence of numbers where the terms get closer and closer to a specific value as you move along the sequence. This specific value is called the limit of the sequence.

What is a divergent sequence?

A divergent sequence is a sequence of numbers where the terms do not approach a specific value as you move along the sequence. Instead, the terms either get larger and larger or smaller and smaller without ever reaching a fixed limit.

How do you determine if a sequence is convergent or divergent?

To determine if a sequence is convergent or divergent, you need to find the limit of the sequence. If the limit exists and is a finite number, then the sequence is convergent. If the limit does not exist or is infinite, then the sequence is divergent.

What is the difference between a bounded sequence and an unbounded sequence?

A bounded sequence is a sequence where the terms are limited and do not exceed a certain value. This means that the terms of the sequence do not get too large or too small. On the other hand, an unbounded sequence has terms that can get arbitrarily large or small without any limit.

Can a sequence be both convergent and divergent?

No, a sequence cannot be both convergent and divergent. A sequence can only have one of these properties. If a sequence is convergent, then it cannot be divergent because the terms are approaching a specific value. Similarly, if a sequence is divergent, it cannot be convergent because the terms are not approaching a specific value.

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