Computing an improper integral

In summary, the integral \int^{1}_{0}\frac{dx}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} can be solved by taking the limit as t approaches 1 from the left for the integral \int^{t}_{0}\frac{dx}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}. This yields the solution of pi/2. The integral is not improper and does not require dealing with infinity or any asymptotes or discontinuities on the interval [0,1].
  • #1
stripes
266
0

Homework Statement



[tex]\int^{1}_{0}\frac{dx}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}[/tex]

Homework Equations



None

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\int^{1}_{0}\frac{dx}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} = sin^{-1}x\right|^{1}_{0}[/tex]

[tex]sin^{-1}x\right|^{1}_{0} = \frac{\pi}{2} - 0[/tex]

so the final answer is just pi/2. I have no problem computing the answer, but it's in the improper integrals section of the textbook...but I don't see this as being an improper integral. There's no need to deal with infinity at all, no asymptotes, no discontinuity on the closed interval [0,1].

Am I missing something?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
What happens to [tex]1/\sqrt{1-x^2}[/tex] as [itex]x\to1\quad[/itex]?
 
  • #3
Good call. Fixed it and showed a few extra steps, namely:

[tex]\int^{1}_{0}\frac{dx}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} = lim_{t\rightarrow1^{-}}\int^{t}_{0}\frac{dx}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}[/tex]

then just computed the integral which is arcsin x, and the limit as t approaches 1 from the left for arcsin t is just pi/2.

Yay! Thanks!
 

1. What is an improper integral?

An improper integral is an integral that either has an infinite limit of integration or has a discontinuity within the interval of integration. This means that the function being integrated may not be defined or have a finite value at one or both of the endpoints.

2. How do you compute an improper integral?

To compute an improper integral, you first need to determine the type of improper integral it is. If it has an infinite limit of integration, you will need to take the limit as the variable approaches the boundary. If it has a discontinuity, you will need to split the integral into separate integrals and evaluate each individually.

3. What is the difference between a type 1 and type 2 improper integral?

A type 1 improper integral has an infinite limit of integration, while a type 2 improper integral has a discontinuity within the interval of integration. This means that a type 1 integral requires taking a limit, while a type 2 integral requires splitting the integral into separate integrals.

4. What are some common techniques for computing improper integrals?

Some common techniques for computing improper integrals include using the limit definition, using integration by parts, using trigonometric identities, and using substitution. It is important to choose the appropriate technique based on the type of improper integral and the function being integrated.

5. When is it necessary to use improper integrals?

Improper integrals are necessary when the function being integrated is not defined or does not have a finite value at one or both of the endpoints of the interval of integration. They are also used to evaluate certain types of functions, such as logarithmic or trigonometric functions, that cannot be integrated using traditional methods.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
927
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
334
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
22
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
787
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
552
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
20
Views
442
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
418
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
543
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
327
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
754
Back
Top