Analytical continuation

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In summary, the conversation discusses the possible use of the asymptotic development of an integral with known constants and a function to compute the integral as x tends to infinity. The question arises if this expression can also be used to calculate the integral for low x values, such as x=1,2,3... while also considering the difference between evaluating the limit as x tends to infinity and knowing the values of the integral for large or small x values.
  • #1
eljose
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Let,s suppose we have the asymptotyc development of the integral:

[tex] \int_{x}^{\infty}F(t)=g(x)[1+a/x+b/x^{2}+c/x^{3}+...] [/tex]

where a,b,c,.. are known constants and g(x) is a known function then you all will agree that this expression could be useful to compute the integral when x-------->oo, my question is if this expression can be analytically continued to calculate the integral for low x for example x=1,2,3...
 
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  • #2
Why would I want to compute the integral

[tex]\int_{x}^{\infty}F(t)dt[/tex]

as x tends to infinity? If that integral exists for all x, then obviously I know that the limit, as x tends to infinity must be zero without doing any computation.
 
  • #3
yes but perhaps you are interested in knowing the values of the integral for big x x=100,1000,100000000000000 or for low x x=1,2,3,4,...
 
  • #4
but that is strictly different from evaluating a limit as x--->infinty.
 

1. What is analytical continuation?

Analytical continuation is a mathematical technique used to extend the domain of a given function beyond its original domain. It involves using known values of a function on a certain domain to calculate values of the function on a larger or more complex domain.

2. Why is analytical continuation important?

Analytical continuation is important because it allows us to extend the applicability of a function to a wider range of values and make predictions in new domains. It is particularly useful in complex analysis, where it allows us to study functions in the complex plane.

3. How is analytical continuation used in physics?

In physics, analytical continuation is used to extend physical theories beyond their original domains and make predictions in new situations. For example, in quantum field theory, it is used to study the behavior of particles at high energies that cannot be directly observed.

4. What are some techniques used in analytical continuation?

Some techniques used in analytical continuation include power series expansions, Cauchy's integral formula, and the method of conformal mapping. These techniques allow us to calculate values of a function in new domains based on its known behavior in a smaller or simpler domain.

5. Can analytical continuation always produce accurate results?

No, analytical continuation can only produce accurate results if the original function has certain properties, such as analyticity and uniqueness. In some cases, the extended function may have singularities or other discontinuities that make the results less reliable. It is important to carefully consider the properties of the original function and the techniques used in analytical continuation to ensure accurate results.

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