How Is the Maximum Energy Transfer Determined in a Photon-Electron Collision?

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In summary, the conversation discusses a collision between a photon with initial energy Ei=2.4E3 eV and a free electron, initially stationary. The question being addressed is what is the maximum energy that the electron can acquire in this collision. The participants consider the conservation of energy and the equation (delta)lambda=(h/mec)(1-cos(theta)) to find the final energy of the photon, but are unsure of how to proceed without knowing the angle of deflection. It is then clarified that the scenario does not involve symmetric scattering.
  • #1
Quelsita
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A photon of initial energy Ei=2.4E3 eV collides with a free electron, initially stationary. What is the maximum energy that the electron can acquire in this collision?

-we know that conservation of energy requires that the Kinetic energy of the eletron gained must equal that lost by the photon so
(delta)Ephoton=(delta)Eelectron

I considered finding the final energy using
(delta)lambda=(h/mec)(1-cos(theta)) where =(h/mec) is the compton wavelength=0.02426A
which can be rearranged
hc/(delta)E=(0.02426A)(1-cos(theta))

My question is, how do we find the final energy of the photon without knowing the angle of deflection? Or can we assume that the electron and photon both move in opposite directions?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
OK, I just read over another problem which specifically mentions symmetric scattering so I'm assuming that is not the case here.
 
  • #3


I would say that the final energy of the photon can be calculated using the equation E = hf, where h is Planck's constant and f is the frequency of the photon. The frequency can be calculated using the equation f = c/lambda, where c is the speed of light and lambda is the wavelength. Since the initial energy of the photon is given, we can use the conservation of energy equation to find the final energy of the photon after the collision. Additionally, the angle of deflection can be calculated using the conservation of momentum equation, which takes into account the initial and final momenta of both the photon and the electron. Therefore, the final energy of the electron can also be calculated using the conservation of energy equation.
 

What is a photon/electron collision?

A photon/electron collision is a type of interaction where a photon (a particle of light) collides with an electron (a subatomic particle with a negative charge). This collision can result in the transfer of energy and momentum between the two particles.

What is the significance of studying photon/electron collisions?

Studying photon/electron collisions can provide valuable insights into the fundamental properties of matter and energy. It can also help us understand and predict the behavior of particles in high-energy environments, such as in particle accelerators.

How is energy conserved in a photon/electron collision?

In a photon/electron collision, energy is conserved through the transfer of energy from the photon to the electron. This transfer can result in changes in the electron's energy and momentum, while the total energy of the system (photon + electron) remains constant.

What types of experiments are used to study photon/electron collisions?

Scientists use a variety of experimental techniques, such as particle accelerators and detectors, to study photon/electron collisions. These experiments involve accelerating particles to high energies and then colliding them together to observe the resulting interactions.

What are the potential applications of understanding photon/electron collisions?

Understanding photon/electron collisions has many potential applications, such as in the development of new technologies, materials, and medicines. It can also help us better understand the workings of the universe and potentially lead to new discoveries in physics.

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