How do you find the approximate uncertainty of a circle of radius 3.8x10^4?

In summary, to find the approximate uncertainty of a circle with radius 3.8x10^4, you can calculate the area for the minimum and maximum radius, or use the formula f(x+e) \approx f(x) + e f'(x) for small error (e).
  • #1
steve snash
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0
how do you find the approximate uncertainty of a circle of radius 3.8x10^4?

Homework Statement



how do you find the approx uncertainty for a circle with radius 3.8x10^4, i have no idea how to get the final uncertainty of the circle the radius uncertainty is 0.1x10^4

area of a circle is pie*r^2? so that means the area of the circle should be 4.5x10^9 isn't it?

The Attempt at a Solution

i figured that because there is only one variable that the uncertainty would just be 0.1x10^4, how do you work out the final uncertainty properly?
 
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  • #2


please help i need to know by tomorrow =p
 
  • #3


One way to do this that always works is to calculate the area for the minimum and for the
maximum radius to find out what the minimum and maximum values of the area are.

Another way is [itex] f(x+ e) \approx f(x) + e f'(x) [/itex] is e is small. (e is the error)
 
  • #4


thanks willem, saved my life =)
 

1. How do you find the approximate uncertainty of a circle with a radius of 3.8x10^4?

The approximate uncertainty of a circle with a radius of 3.8x10^4 can be found using the formula: Δr = r*Δ(R/r), where Δr is the uncertainty, r is the radius, and Δ(R/r) is the relative uncertainty of the radius.

2. What is the relative uncertainty of the radius in this scenario?

The relative uncertainty of the radius can be calculated by taking the difference between the maximum and minimum possible values of the radius and dividing it by the average value of the radius. This value is then multiplied by 100 to get a percentage.

3. Can you explain how the formula for uncertainty of a circle was derived?

The formula for uncertainty of a circle was derived using the principles of error propagation. The uncertainty of a quantity depends on the uncertainties of its contributing factors. In the case of a circle, the radius is the main contributing factor, and its uncertainty is affected by the relative uncertainty of the radius.

4. Is the uncertainty of a circle with a larger radius always greater?

Not necessarily. While a larger radius does result in a larger absolute uncertainty, the relative uncertainty may be smaller if the radius is measured with more precision. Therefore, the overall uncertainty of a circle can vary regardless of its size.

5. How can the uncertainty of a circle impact the accuracy of calculations using its area or circumference?

The uncertainty of a circle can have a significant impact on the accuracy of calculations using its area or circumference. If the uncertainty in the radius is large, it can lead to a larger uncertainty in the calculated values for the area and circumference. Therefore, it is important to minimize the uncertainty in the radius when performing calculations involving circles.

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