How High Will the Passenger Be When the Camera Reaches Her?

In summary, a hot air balloon is rising at a constant rate of 2.4 m/s when one of the passengers realizes she has left her camera on the ground. Her friend picks it up and tosses it straight upward with an initial speed of 11.2 m/s. The passenger is 2.5 m above her friend when the camera is tossed. To find the height of the passenger when the camera reaches her on its way up, the time is calculated to be 0.88 seconds. Using this time, the height of the camera and the balloon can be calculated to be approximately 6 meters and 4.5 meters, respectively. Setting up an equation can help determine the correct answer.
  • #1
mikep
43
0
can someone help me with this problem?
A hot air balloon has just lifted off and is rising at the constant rate of 2.4 m/s. Suddenly, one of the passengers realizes she has left her camera on the ground. A friend picks it up and tosses it straight upward with an initial speed of 11.2 m/s. If the passenger is 2.5 m above her friend when the camera is tossed, how high is she when the camera reaches her on its way up?

i tried to first find the time, which i think is 0.88s. but I'm not sure. can someone please help
 
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  • #2
mikep said:
can someone help me with this problem?
A hot air balloon has just lifted off and is rising at the constant rate of 2.4 m/s. Suddenly, one of the passengers realizes she has left her camera on the ground. A friend picks it up and tosses it straight upward with an initial speed of 11.2 m/s. If the passenger is 2.5 m above her friend when the camera is tossed, how high is she when the camera reaches her on its way up?

i tried to first find the time, which i think is 0.88s. but I'm not sure. can someone please help

Well at the time the height of the camera and the height of the baloon should be equal, right, so we can calculate both, and see if they're equal:

Tossed camera height after 0.88s:
[tex]11.2 (0.88) - \frac{1}{2} 9.81 \times 0.88^2 \approx 6[/tex]
Ballon height after 0.88s:
[tex]2.5+2.4 (0.88) \approx 4.5[/tex]

I'm not sure where your error is.
Calculating the time first should get you to the right answer.

If you're not sure how to proceed, you should be able to use what I wrote above to set up an equation.
 
  • #3


Sure, I'd be happy to help! To solve this problem, we can use the equation d = vt + 1/2at^2, where d is the distance, v is the initial velocity, t is the time, and a is the acceleration.

First, let's find the time it takes for the camera to reach the passenger. We can use the equation d = vt + 1/2at^2, where d is the distance, v is the initial velocity, t is the time, and a is the acceleration. In this case, the initial velocity is 11.2 m/s and the acceleration is -9.8 m/s^2 (since the camera is moving against the force of gravity). We also know that the distance the camera travels is 2.5 m. Plugging in these values, we get:

2.5 = (11.2)(t) + 1/2(-9.8)(t^2)

Solving for t, we get t = 0.56 seconds. This is the time it takes for the camera to reach the passenger.

Now, we can use the same equation to find the height of the passenger when the camera reaches her. In this case, the initial velocity is 2.4 m/s (since the passenger is already moving upward in the hot air balloon) and the acceleration is also -9.8 m/s^2. We also know that the time it takes for the camera to reach the passenger is 0.56 seconds. Plugging in these values, we get:

d = (2.4)(0.56) + 1/2(-9.8)(0.56^2)

Solving for d, we get d = 1.94 meters. This means that the passenger is 1.94 meters above her friend when the camera reaches her.

I hope this helps! Please let me know if you have any further questions or need clarification. Good luck with your homework!
 

1. What is a hot air balloon?

A hot air balloon is a type of aircraft that uses heated air to rise and fly. It consists of a large fabric envelope filled with heated air, attached to a basket or gondola where passengers and a pilot can stand.

2. How does a hot air balloon work?

A hot air balloon works by using the principle of buoyancy. When the air inside the balloon is heated, it becomes less dense and rises, carrying the balloon and its passengers with it. The pilot can control the altitude of the balloon by adjusting the temperature of the air inside. To descend, the pilot can release hot air from the envelope or open a vent at the top to allow cool air to enter.

3. How high can a hot air balloon fly?

The maximum altitude a hot air balloon can reach varies, but it is typically limited to around 3,000 feet above the ground. This is due to the fact that the higher the balloon goes, the colder the temperature becomes, which makes it harder to maintain the heated air inside the envelope. Additionally, there are limits set by aviation authorities for safety reasons.

4. How long can a hot air balloon stay in the air?

The duration of a hot air balloon flight depends on various factors such as wind conditions, weight of the balloon, and the amount of fuel available. On average, a hot air balloon can stay in the air for 1-2 hours, but some balloons have been known to stay airborne for several hours.

5. Is it safe to ride in a hot air balloon?

Hot air balloon rides are generally considered safe, with a low risk of accidents. However, as with any form of air travel, there are potential risks involved and it is important to follow all safety instructions given by the pilot. It is also recommended to check the safety record and certifications of the hot air balloon company before booking a ride.

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