Determine the vector and parametric equations

In summary, the vector equation for a line is determined by selecting two points on the line and finding the vector between them. A vector equation represents the overall direction of a line or curve, while a parametric equation represents the specific coordinates of points on the line or curve. To convert a vector equation to parametric form, you can set the components equal to parametric variables. At least two points are needed to determine the vector equation of a line. To find the parametric equations of a line given its vector equation, you can set the components equal to parametric variables and solve for the parameter variable.
  • #1
Styx
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Determine the vector and parametric equations of the plane that contains point C(1,-2,6) and the z-axis

I take this to mean that any point on the z-axis is valid so does that mean either (0, 0, 1) or (1, -2, 5) are also on the plane?
 
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  • #2
You are right in saying that the points (0, 0, 1) and (1, -2, 5) are on the plane.

However, can you see that the point (0, 0, 0) is also on the plane? (You don't really need to know this to solve your question, but I thought it would be nice if you are aware of this fact) :wink:
 
  • #3


Yes, both (0, 0, 1) and (1, -2, 5) are also on the plane since they both lie on the z-axis.

To determine the vector and parametric equations of the plane containing point C(1,-2,6) and the z-axis, we first need to find the normal vector of the plane. The normal vector is a vector perpendicular to the plane, and it can be found by taking the cross product of two vectors that lie on the plane.

In this case, we can take the cross product of the vector (1, 0, 0) (a vector parallel to the x-axis) and the vector (0, 0, 1) (a vector parallel to the z-axis). The resulting cross product is the normal vector of the plane: (0, -1, 0).

Now, we can use the point-normal form of the equation of a plane to write the equation of the plane. The point-normal form is given by: N · (P - P0) = 0, where N is the normal vector, P is any point on the plane, and P0 is a known point on the plane.

Substituting in the values, we have: (0, -1, 0) · (P - (1, -2, 6)) = 0

Expanding this, we get: -y + 2 = 0

Solving for y, we get the equation of the plane: y = 2

This is the cartesian equation of the plane. To write the vector and parametric equations, we can use the following conversion:

Cartesian equation: ax + by + cz = d
Vector equation: r = P0 + t1v1 + t2v2
Parametric equations: x = x0 + t1a, y = y0 + t1b, z = z0 + t1c

In this case, our cartesian equation is y = 2. So, our vector equation becomes: r = (0, 2, 0) + t1(1, 0, 0) + t2(0, 0, 1)

And our parametric equations are: x = 0 + t1(1), y = 2 + t1(0), z = 0 + t1(0)

Simplifying,
 

1. How do you determine the vector equation for a line?

The vector equation for a line is determined by selecting two points on the line and finding the vector between them. The general form of a vector equation for a line is r = a + tb, where r is the position vector, a is the vector from the origin to a point on the line, and b is the direction vector of the line.

2. What is the difference between a vector equation and a parametric equation?

A vector equation represents a line or curve in terms of its direction and magnitude, while a parametric equation represents a line or curve in terms of independent variables, such as x and y. In other words, a vector equation gives the overall direction of the line or curve, while a parametric equation gives the specific coordinates of points on the line or curve.

3. How do you convert a vector equation to parametric form?

To convert a vector equation r = a + tb to parametric form, you can set the x, y, and z components of the equation equal to their respective parametric variables, such as x = x(t), y = y(t), and z = z(t). This will give you a set of parametric equations that represent the line or curve.

4. Can you determine the vector equation of a line if only one point is given?

No, you need at least two points to determine the vector equation of a line. This is because the vector equation requires both a position vector and a direction vector, and only one point does not provide enough information to determine the direction vector.

5. How do you find the parametric equations of a line given its vector equation?

To find the parametric equations of a line given its vector equation r = a + tb, you can set the x, y, and z components of the equation equal to their respective parametric variables, such as x = x(t), y = y(t), and z = z(t). Then, solve for t in terms of x, y, and z to get the parametric equations.

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