Geothermal power harnessing improvement

In summary, molten salt has the potential to significantly increase the efficiency and energy output of geothermal power plants, making it a promising option for the future of renewable energy.
  • #1
Stanley514
411
2
If I undestend it right, one of the main problems of geothermal power plants (especially hot rocks power) is low power density under current technologies.It means we need to drill lot of very deep holes to exact enough energy and drilling constitute main cost of it.I thought on possibility to increase energy circulation between hot and cold sinks,so after drilling only one hole we could harness much energy from large territory.For example could we use some material with very high melting point such as molten salt as an energy carrier?Could it carry much more energy than water?
 
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  • #2
Yes, it is possible to use molten salt as an energy carrier in geothermal power plants. In fact, molten salt has been used as a heat transfer medium in geothermal power plants since the 1970s. Molten salt has a much higher thermal capacity than water, meaning that it can absorb and store more energy. This allows for greater efficiency and more energy to be extracted from a single source of geothermal energy. Additionally, molten salt can be used to increase the temperature of a geothermal energy source, allowing for more efficient energy extraction.
 

1. How does geothermal power harnessing work?

Geothermal power harnessing involves using the Earth's natural heat to generate electricity. This is done by drilling deep into the Earth's crust, where temperatures are significantly higher than at the surface. Water is then pumped down into these deep wells, where it is heated by the Earth's heat and turns into steam. The steam is then used to power turbines, which generate electricity.

2. What are the benefits of geothermal power?

Geothermal power is a renewable and sustainable energy source. It produces very little greenhouse gas emissions and has a small environmental footprint. It also has a high capacity factor, meaning it can produce electricity consistently, unlike some other renewable sources like wind and solar.

3. What are the challenges to improving geothermal power harnessing?

One challenge is the high upfront costs of drilling and building geothermal power plants. Another challenge is finding suitable locations for geothermal power plants, as they require specific geological conditions. Additionally, the technology for harnessing geothermal power is still developing and requires ongoing improvements to increase efficiency and reduce costs.

4. How can we improve the efficiency of geothermal power harnessing?

Efficiency can be improved by using advanced drilling techniques to reach deeper and hotter geothermal reservoirs. Enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) also show promise in improving efficiency by creating artificial reservoirs where there is not enough natural heat. Additionally, ongoing research and development in technology and materials can help increase the efficiency of geothermal power plants.

5. What is being done to make geothermal power more accessible?

Efforts are being made to expand geothermal power to areas beyond traditional hotspots, such as Iceland and the western United States. This includes exploring new drilling techniques, developing EGS technology, and utilizing geothermal energy from low-temperature sources. Additionally, governments and organizations are providing incentives and funding for geothermal power projects to make it more economically viable.

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