Poset, Chains and anti-chains

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In summary, the solution proves that for a poset with chains of length at most 10, it can be partitioned into k anti-chains for some k≤10. This is shown through the use of induction and by considering the set of maximal elements in the poset.
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Wildcat
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Homework Statement


If in a poset all chains have at most 10 elements, prove that the poset can be partitioned into k anti-chains for some k≤10.



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The Attempt at a Solution


Let X be the poset whose chains have at most 10 elements. Let C be a maximum length chain (10 elements) in X. Let N be the set of maximal elements of X. N is an anti-chain in X. Use induction on k. If k=1, the maximal element of a chain then the poset contains 1 anti-chain. So it holds true for k=1. For the poset X – N, the length of the largest chain would be k – 1. This implies that X can be partitioned into k-1 anti-chains. So by induction, X can be partitioned into k≤10 anti-chains. What am I missing?
 
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Your solution seems correct to me. In the induction step, you have shown that for any poset with chains of length at most k, it can be partitioned into k-1 anti-chains. This proves the statement for all k≤10. Therefore, the poset can be partitioned into k anti-chains for some k≤10. Great job!
 

1. What is a poset?

A poset (partially ordered set) is a mathematical structure that consists of a set of elements and a binary relation that defines a partial order among those elements.

2. What is a chain in a poset?

A chain in a poset is a subset of elements that are totally ordered by the partial order relation. This means that for any two elements in the chain, one is either less than or equal to the other.

3. What is an anti-chain in a poset?

An anti-chain in a poset is a subset of elements where no two elements are comparable. This means that there is no partial order relation between any two elements in the anti-chain.

4. How are chains and anti-chains related in a poset?

Chains and anti-chains are complementary concepts in a poset. This means that any subset of elements in a poset can be either a chain or an anti-chain, but not both at the same time.

5. What are some real-world examples of posets?

Posets can be found in various fields of study such as computer science, physics, and social sciences. Some examples include the set of subsets of a given set ordered by inclusion, the set of natural numbers ordered by divisibility, and the set of job applicants ordered by qualifications.

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