Can a star with a black hole core be stable?

In summary, the conversation is discussing the stability and potential behavior of a hypothetical object consisting of a small black hole surrounded by a shell of gas. While a similar object, known as a Quasistar, has been theorized, it is likely that the object being described would be unstable and eventually collapse into a simple black hole due to the lack of opposing pressure. The role of a solid surface in preventing gravitational collapse is also debated.
  • #1
magic9mushroo
17
0
If a small black hole were to fall into a star or brown dwarf, presumably it would initiate accretion and fusion in a shell around it.

Can such an object be stable over any decent timescale, or would it undergo variability/significant mass loss/supernova?
 
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  • #2
There's a hypothesised object called a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasistar" , which is thought to be a large black hole surrounded by a cloud of gas, which sounds somewhat similar to what you are looking for. They are a candidate for supermassive black hole formations. I suspect an object identical to the one you describe would be unstable, and probably wouldn't last very long, before all the gas was accreted.
 
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  • #3
Since the gas composing a star is not in orbit around the center of mass, but rather held there by pressure, once you remove that pressure at the middle of the star there is no method to halt all the gas from simply falling into the gravitational potential. So, unless there was some method of acquiring enough angular momentum in the outer gas shells to actually achieve an orbit, such an object would inevitably collapse into a simple black hole.
 
  • #4
So you're saying that the key distinction between this and a Thorne-Zytkow object is the lack of a solid surface on a black hole?
 
  • #5
What? None of what is being discussed involves a solid surface on anything.
 
  • #6
russ_watters said:
What? None of what is being discussed involves a solid surface on anything.

Well, I do see where he got that from what I said. In essence, a solid surface corresponds to some kind of pressure holding the object together and preventing gravitational collapse (the word solid is used loosely). I don't like the wording there though, the real key thing is there is no opposing pressure to balance gravitation.
 
  • #7
Uh, given rotation, I must wonder if the 'star' would collapse into an accretion disk...
 

1. Can a star with a black hole core exist?

Yes, it is possible for a star to have a black hole core. This type of star is called a black hole star or a quark star. It is formed when a massive star runs out of fuel and collapses under its own gravity, creating a black hole at its core.

2. How can a star with a black hole core be stable?

A star with a black hole core can be stable if it has enough mass to balance the immense gravitational pull of the black hole. The larger the mass of the star, the more stable the black hole core will be. Additionally, the rotation of the star can also help stabilize the black hole core.

3. What happens to the matter inside a star with a black hole core?

When a star collapses into a black hole, the matter inside is compressed to an infinitely small point, known as the singularity. This matter is no longer visible or detectable by any means. The black hole core will continue to consume matter from its surroundings, but it will not affect the stability of the star.

4. What is the lifespan of a star with a black hole core?

The lifespan of a star with a black hole core depends on its initial mass. The larger the mass, the shorter the lifespan. This is because the star will use up its fuel quicker, leading to a faster collapse into a black hole. On average, a star with a black hole core may have a lifespan of a few million years.

5. Can a star with a black hole core turn back into a regular star?

No, once a star has collapsed into a black hole, it cannot turn back into a regular star. The immense gravitational pull of the black hole is too strong for the star to escape. However, if the black hole were to consume enough matter, it could potentially merge with another star and form a new black hole star.

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