Relationship betwen pressure and flow in experiment shown

In summary, the conversation discusses an experiment being set up with a schematic, where the effective length of the tubing is 25m and the pressure applied is constant. The question is whether there is a relationship between pressure drop and flow rate, with uncertainty about the velocity and area of the outlet. The possibility of using Bernoulli's principle is mentioned, with the reminder that it depends on other factors such as friction and pipe contraction. The smaller section of tubing may also affect the pressure drop.
  • #1
parislad
19
0
If I set up an experiment as shwon in the schematic attached,

where the effective length of the tubing is 25m (this then goes to a short length of smaller area tubing), and the pressure applied is contant,

what kind of relationship should I expect between pressure drop and flow rate? I don't know velocity out or the area of the outlet.

I initially thought of Bernoulli's principle - could you say that dP = 0.5*rho*v^2 ?

Thanks
 

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  • #2
Assuming no other losses in your system (such as friction or the pipe contraction) then your answer is correct. Those assumptions may or may not be reasonable depending on your situation though. It will get you a decent estimate though.
 
  • #3
It depends on how much the smaller pipe restricts the flow. If there was no smaller section of tubing, then although velocity and flow rate remain constant pressure decreases with flow distance through the pipe due to friction with the 25 meters of tubing and viscosity within the water (the pressure energy is converted into heat). If the smaller pipe is much smaller than the main section of pipe and significantly reduces the overall flow rate, then the pressure drop within the 25 meter section of pipe is much less.
 

1. What is the relationship between pressure and flow in this experiment?

In this experiment, pressure and flow have a direct relationship. This means that as pressure increases, flow also increases. Similarly, as pressure decreases, flow decreases as well.

2. How does the diameter of a pipe affect the relationship between pressure and flow?

The diameter of a pipe affects the resistance to flow, which in turn affects the relationship between pressure and flow. A larger diameter pipe will have less resistance and therefore have a stronger relationship between pressure and flow compared to a smaller diameter pipe.

3. Can the relationship between pressure and flow be affected by the viscosity of the fluid?

Yes, the viscosity of the fluid can affect the relationship between pressure and flow. Viscosity is a measure of the resistance to flow, so a more viscous fluid will have a weaker relationship between pressure and flow compared to a less viscous fluid.

4. What factors can cause a change in the relationship between pressure and flow in this experiment?

The main factors that can cause a change in the relationship between pressure and flow in this experiment are the diameter of the pipe, the viscosity of the fluid, and the length of the pipe. Other factors such as temperature, density, and turbulence can also affect this relationship.

5. How is the relationship between pressure and flow measured in this experiment?

In this experiment, the relationship between pressure and flow is measured using a pressure gauge and a flow meter. The pressure gauge measures the pressure in the pipe, while the flow meter measures the rate of flow in the pipe. By recording these measurements, the relationship between pressure and flow can be analyzed and studied.

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