Standard Finite Well Problem (Solve without symmetry)

In summary, the conversation discusses solving the energy eigenvalue problem for the finite square well without using symmetry and finding that the energy eigenstates must be either even or odd. The solution involves plugging the potentials into Schrodinger's Equation and solving for ψ(x), then using boundary conditions to find that B=F=0 and splitting the function into ψeven and ψodd. The conversation also mentions needing help getting to the transcendental equations without invoking symmetry.
  • #1
IndiaNut92
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Homework Statement



Solve the energy eigenvalue problem for the finite square well without using the symmetry assumption and show that the energy eigenstates must be either even or odd.

Homework Equations



The finite well goes-a to a and has a potential V0 outside the box and a potential of 0 inside the box.

The Attempt at a Solution



I understand the book's solution of the problem which utilizes symmetry but am a little stuck as to how to proceed without it. Basically, one plugs the potentials into the energy eigenvalue equation (Schrodinger's Equation) and solves to find ψ(x)={ A e^(q x)+ B e^-(q x) for x<-a; C Sin(kx) + D Cos(kx) when -a<x<a; F e^(q x)+G e^-(q x) for x>a.

Once this ψ is found (it's a piecewise function) boundary conditions reveal that B=F=0 in order for the function to be normalizable. This gives ψ={A e^(q x for x<-a; C Sin(kx) + D Cos(kx) when -a<x<a; G e^-(q x) for x>a.

At this point the book invokes symmetry to split the function into ψeven which carries the Cos term and ψodd which carries the Sin term. It then proceeds to derive the transcendental equations.

I am uncertain as to how to get to the transcendental equations without invoking the symmetry argument.

Any help that can be offered would be appreciated.

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
What equations do you get from requiring continuity of ##\psi## and its derivative at x=a and x=-a?
 

1. What is the Standard Finite Well Problem?

The Standard Finite Well Problem is a common problem in quantum mechanics that involves finding the energy levels and corresponding wavefunctions for a particle trapped in a finite potential well. It is typically used to model the behavior of electrons in a semiconductor device or a particle in a box.

2. How do you solve the Standard Finite Well Problem without symmetry?

Solving the Standard Finite Well Problem without symmetry involves using the Schrödinger equation and boundary conditions to find the energy levels and corresponding wavefunctions. This can be a complex process and often requires the use of numerical methods such as the shooting method or finite difference method.

3. What are the key assumptions made in solving the Standard Finite Well Problem?

Some key assumptions made in solving the Standard Finite Well Problem include the particle being in a one-dimensional potential well, the potential being finite and symmetric, and the particle being non-relativistic.

4. How does the depth and width of the potential well affect the solutions of the Standard Finite Well Problem?

The depth and width of the potential well have a direct impact on the energy levels and wavefunctions of the particle in the Standard Finite Well Problem. A deeper and narrower well will result in a higher number of energy levels, while a shallower and wider well will result in fewer energy levels.

5. What are some real-world applications of the Standard Finite Well Problem?

The Standard Finite Well Problem has many real-world applications, including modeling the behavior of electrons in a semiconductor device, analyzing the stability of atomic nuclei, and understanding the properties of quantum dots and quantum wells in nanotechnology.

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