Solids and Fluids pressure homework

In summary, pressure is the amount of force applied to a given area and is typically measured in units of force per unit area. In solids, pressure is distributed evenly and causes compression, while in fluids, pressure can vary depending on depth and density. The relationship between pressure and density is inverse, with increasing pressure leading to decreased density. The shape of an object can also affect pressure by changing the surface area over which force is distributed.
  • #1
Fivetoone215
1
0

Homework Statement


In a sample of seawater taken from an oil spill, an oil layer 4.0 cm thich floats on 55 cm of water. If the density of the oil is 0.75 x 10^3 kg/m^3, what is the absolute pressure on the bottom of the container.

p= 0.75x10^3 kg/m^3
g = 9.8m/s^2
h=.55m
p=?
pa = density of seawater??

Homework Equations


p=pa+ pgh


The Attempt at a Solution



p = pa+ (0.75x10^3 kg/m^3)(9.8m/s^2)(.55m)

4 cm =??:confused:
 
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  • #2
sg of sea water about 1.025
you need to add all pressures, from p=density*g*h of the two columns plus ambient.
 
  • #3


I would like to clarify some points in this homework problem. Firstly, the given information does not specify the units for density, so I will assume it is in kg/m^3. Secondly, the units for acceleration due to gravity should be in m/s^2, not kg/m^3. Additionally, the units for the height should be in meters, not centimeters. With these corrections, the correct equation to use would be p = pa + pgh, where p is the absolute pressure at the bottom of the container, pa is the atmospheric pressure, p is the density of the oil, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the water column.

Using this equation, the solution would be:

p = pa + (0.75x10^3 kg/m^3)(9.8m/s^2)(0.55m)

p = pa + 4110 Pa

Since the given information does not specify the atmospheric pressure, we cannot calculate the absolute pressure at the bottom of the container. However, we can say that it would be 4110 Pa higher than the atmospheric pressure. It is important to note that the oil layer does not contribute to the pressure at the bottom of the container, as it is floating on top of the water. The pressure at the bottom is solely determined by the height and density of the water column.
 

1. What is pressure?

Pressure is the amount of force applied to a given area. In terms of solids and fluids, pressure refers to the force exerted by the weight of a solid or the movement of a fluid against a surface.

2. How is pressure measured?

Pressure is typically measured in units of force per unit area, such as pounds per square inch (psi) or newtons per square meter (N/m^2). Other common units include pascals (Pa) and atmospheres (atm).

3. How does pressure affect solids and fluids differently?

In solids, pressure is distributed evenly throughout the material, causing it to compress or deform. In fluids, pressure is not evenly distributed and can change depending on the depth and density of the fluid.

4. What is the relationship between pressure and density?

The relationship between pressure and density is inverse. As pressure increases, density decreases. This is because as pressure increases, particles are pushed closer together, decreasing the amount of space between them and increasing the density of the substance.

5. How does the shape of an object affect pressure?

The shape of an object can affect pressure by changing the amount of surface area over which the force is distributed. For example, a sharp object will exert more pressure than a flat object with the same amount of force, as the force is concentrated over a smaller area.

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