Calculating Low-Pass Filter Corner Frequency for LR Circuit

In summary, a series LR circuit is a Low Pass filter when the output is taken across the resistor. The corner frequency can be calculated using the formula f_c = 1/(2*pi*R*C), with L = 2mH and R = 10kΩ, the corner frequency is 796 kHz. The transfer function for this circuit is 1/(1+jwL/R).
  • #1
VinnyCee
489
0

Homework Statement



Show that a series LR circuit is a Low Pass filter if the output is taken across the resistor. Calculate the corner frequency, [itex]f_c[/itex], if L = 2mH and R = 10k[itex]\Omega[/itex].

Homework Equations



[tex]H(\omega)\,=\,\frac{V_0(t)}{V_i(t)}[/tex]

[tex]H\left(\omega_c\right)\,=\,\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex]

[tex]f\,=\,\frac{\omega}{2\pi}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]H(\omega)\,=\,\frac{R}{R\,+\,j\omega L}[/tex]

[tex]H(0)\,=\,1[/tex]

[tex]H(\infty)\,=\,0[/tex]

That does the "show" part. But now I don't know how to get the corner frequency.

[tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\,=\,\frac{R}{R\,+\,j\omega L}[/tex]
 
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  • #2
Never mind! It's 796 kHz.
 
  • #3
Per your post on Bode plots, this transfer function would be written as:

1/(1+jwL/R), you might want to plot this before tackling that much more complicated function, if you haven't done simple ones yet.
 

What is a low-pass filter?

A low-pass filter is an electronic circuit that allows low-frequency signals to pass through while blocking high-frequency signals. It is commonly used to remove noise from a signal or to limit the bandwidth of a signal.

What is the corner frequency of a low-pass filter?

The corner frequency of a low-pass filter is the frequency at which the amplitude of the output signal is reduced by half (-3dB) compared to the input signal. It is also known as the cutoff frequency.

How do I calculate the corner frequency for an LR circuit?

The corner frequency for an LR (inductor-resistor) circuit can be calculated using the formula f = 1/(2πRC), where f is the corner frequency in Hertz, R is the resistance in Ohms, and C is the capacitance in Farads.

What is the significance of the corner frequency for an LR circuit?

The corner frequency is an important parameter for an LR circuit as it determines the frequency range over which the circuit will act as a low-pass filter. It also affects the phase shift of the output signal and the attenuation of higher frequencies.

How can I adjust the corner frequency of an LR circuit?

The corner frequency of an LR circuit can be adjusted by changing the values of the inductor and/or resistor. Increasing the inductance or decreasing the resistance will lower the corner frequency, while decreasing the inductance or increasing the resistance will raise the corner frequency.

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