Solving Kinematic Problem: Initial Velocity of a Ball

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In summary, the conversation discusses determining the initial velocity of a ball, taking into account gravity and an angle of 30 degrees. The second part involves an impulse question and the need to find the leaving velocity to calculate the Impulse Force. The attempt at a solution involves using the horizontal and vertical components of the initial velocity and the standard constant acceleration equations, but the result does not seem correct.
  • #1
Toonzaka
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Homework Statement



Determine the initial velocity of a ball which starts 3ft above the ground travels a distance of 180ft and has an angle of 30 degrees; taking into account gravity as 32.2ft/s2.

Homework Equations



I have been having trouble as to how to get the time in which it takes the ball to hit the ground. NOTE this is the second part to an impulse question. Which states that a ball traveling 80ft/s is struck by a bat. Impact time of .015s and leaves the bat at a 30 degree angle. I need to know its leaving velocity to find out the Impulse Force...

The Attempt at a Solution



Voy = -32.2t/sin30

Voy2 +64.4*3 = 0

Voy = 13.9ft/s

13.9ft/s = -32.2t/sin30

t = .22s

Vox = 818ft/s

Vo = 818ft/s...

Which does not sound right to me =\
 
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  • #2
Hi Toonzaka! :wink:

Sorry, I've no idea what you're doing. :redface:

Try again :smile:, call the initial velocity v,

so the horizontal and vertical components are vcos30º and vsin30º,

and use the standard constant acceleration equations in both the horizontal and vertical directions (separately). :wink:
 

1. What is the formula for calculating initial velocity of a ball?

The formula for calculating initial velocity of a ball is v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time interval.

2. How is initial velocity different from final velocity?

Initial velocity is the velocity of an object at the beginning of its motion, while final velocity is the velocity of an object at the end of its motion. Initial velocity can also be referred to as the starting velocity, while final velocity is also known as the ending velocity.

3. What is the importance of determining initial velocity in kinematic problems?

Determining initial velocity is important in kinematic problems because it helps us understand the motion of an object and predict its future motion. It is also a crucial factor in calculating other important quantities such as displacement, acceleration, and time.

4. How do we find the initial velocity of a ball when given its final velocity and acceleration?

To find the initial velocity of a ball when given its final velocity and acceleration, we can use the formula u = v - at. This formula rearranges the original formula to solve for initial velocity.

5. Can initial velocity be negative?

Yes, initial velocity can be negative. A negative initial velocity indicates that the object is moving in the opposite direction of its positive initial velocity. For example, a ball thrown upward will have a positive initial velocity, but a ball thrown downward will have a negative initial velocity.

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