What is the effect of temperature on coefficient of friction?

In summary, the coefficient of static friction is affected by temperature and can change as temperature increases or decreases. The coefficient of kinetic friction is influenced by the force between two objects, the type of surface, and the speed at which the objects are moving. As temperature rises, the coefficient of friction between different materials can vary. Additionally, at higher speeds, the friction between surfaces can increase due to heat production. The response of materials to changes in temperature and speed can also impact the coefficient of friction between them.
  • #1
Hardik Batra
130
5
How Co-efficient of static friction depends upon temperature?

What happens to the material when increase/decrease the temp. of a material ?
 
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  • #2
I can't give an answer to this but I strongly suspect that there is NO single correct answer. That it depends upon the material.
 
  • #3
Isn't the faster the atoms move when the temp increase and slower as the temperature decrease. As the coefficient of kinetic friction is the force between two objects when one object is moving, or if two objects are moving against each other. Also the type of surface on which the object is sitting affects the coefficient of friction. So I guess if the temperature of one object increase, the co-efficient of friction also increase.

http://www.labthinkinternational.co...f-temperature-on-coefficient-of-friction.html

Try this link
 
  • #4
lovegovapvn said:
Isn't the faster the atoms move when the temp increase and slower as the temperature decrease. As the coefficient of kinetic friction is the force between two objects when one object is moving, or if two objects are moving against each other. Also the type of surface on which the object is sitting affects the coefficient of friction. So I guess if the temperature of one object increase, the co-efficient of friction also increase.

http://www.labthinkinternational.co...f-temperature-on-coefficient-of-friction.html

Try this link


So what you mean is that water has a higher coefficient of kinetic friction than ice ? Nontheless there is no relation between temperature and the coefficient of friction , at least I haven't heard about it. Perhaps what the sir above me said is right sometimes , perhaps the other way around is right it depends on the material and not really that much on the temperature.
 
  • #5
lol yeah perhaps this question need to be narrow down to include more specific variable.
 
  • #6
Well IMO we shouldn't even bother with such a thing. Unless the guy who posted about this really wants an answer.
 
  • #7
some one said that,

Yes, It does not vary with lesser relative velocity between surfaces.But when the speed exceeds 10m/s ,due to heat produced between the surfaces the co-efficient increases.

one said that,

For a given temperature the coefficient of friction between any given pair of materials is constant. As temperature rises, different materials respond differently.
Increased speed will raise the temperature, so the friction will change. But initially, the speed doesn't matter.

These things are correct.?But what happens to the materials so that it responds differently with different material.
 

1. What is the coefficient of friction?

The coefficient of friction is a dimensionless quantity that describes the resistance between two surfaces in contact when one surface moves relative to the other. It is a measure of how difficult it is to slide or move one surface over the other.

2. How is the coefficient of friction affected by temperature?

The coefficient of friction is generally affected by temperature, with most materials showing a decrease in coefficient of friction as temperature increases. This is due to an increase in thermal energy, which reduces the strength of intermolecular forces between the two surfaces in contact.

3. Why does the coefficient of friction decrease with increasing temperature?

The decrease in coefficient of friction with increasing temperature can be attributed to the increase in thermal energy, which causes the surfaces to vibrate more and break apart intermolecular bonds. This reduces the amount of force required to move one surface over the other, resulting in a lower coefficient of friction.

4. Is the effect of temperature on coefficient of friction the same for all materials?

No, the effect of temperature on coefficient of friction can vary depending on the materials in contact. Some materials may show a significant decrease in coefficient of friction with increasing temperature, while others may show little to no change.

5. How does the temperature range affect the coefficient of friction?

The temperature range can also have an impact on the coefficient of friction. In some cases, there may be a specific temperature range where the coefficient of friction is at its lowest, while outside of this range, the coefficient of friction may increase again. This is due to the complex nature of intermolecular forces and their dependence on temperature.

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