Hydrogen Fuel Cells: Challenges and Benefits - django

In summary, hydrogen fuel cells are a form of energy storage and transport, rather than a fuel source. They can be created by breaking water into hydrogen and oxygen using any energy source, and then used to power cars. This makes them a cost-effective and efficient alternative to traditional fuel sources.
  • #1
django
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Hi! I'm django, new member. Right, I would like to talk about fuel cells. At first glance they are great, right! 99% fuel efficieny. But what most peopkle don't realize, is that although hydrogen might well be the most predominant element in the Universe, it is not available on Earth in significant amounts! Imagine a surveyor finding a vast field of Hydrogen gas, he drills a hole and Psssht! it's gone, no hydrogen. The point I'm trying to make , is that it's like sticking your finger in a hole in a dike, right! It just does not do any good, there are not naturally occurring hydrogen gas deposits, as there are of other petrochemicals. So the only way to get hydrogen is by cracking hydrocarbon fuels that are already available, such as petroleum, methane or some other such fuels in hydrocarbon deposits, which is a task that is both wasteful, time consuming and just not worth it in the long run. Any comments? django
 
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  • #2
You're missing the entire point of the hydrogen fuel cell. Hydrogen is not intended to be a fuel -- you're not going to go retrieve hydrogen from the Earth and then use it in your car, the way we do gasoline.

Instead, hydrogen is a form of energy storage and a form of energy transport. A hydrogen fuel cell is just like a very high-capacity chemical battery.

You can use any energy source you like (solar, fission, fusion, etc.) to break water into hydrogen and oxygen. You can then transport and store the hydrogen, and use it in your car. Your car recombines it with oxygen, and you get water out of the tail pipe.

If you use fusion energy to liberate hydrogen, you might as well say your car is "fusion-powered." The hydrogen is just used as an energy transport. It's obviously much more cost-effective (and safer) to build one large fusion plant than it is to try to equip everyone's car with a fusor.

As compared to other forms of energy storage, like conventional chemical batteries, fuel cells can have much greater energy densities, much faster "recharge" times, virtually unlimited service lifetimes, and much larger capacities. In other words, hydrogen fuel cells are just really good batteries. That's all. Nothing more, nothing less.

- Warren
 
  • #3
Chroot
You can use any energy source you like (solar, fission, fusion, etc.) to break water into hydrogen and oxygen. You can then transport and store the hydrogen, and use it in your car. Your car recombines it with oxygen, and you get water out of the tail pipe.

point taken. django
 

What are hydrogen fuel cells and how do they work?

Hydrogen fuel cells are electrochemical devices that convert hydrogen and oxygen into electricity, heat, and water. They work by separating the two elements and passing the hydrogen ions through an electrolyte to generate an electrical current.

What are the main challenges facing the widespread use of hydrogen fuel cells?

Some of the main challenges include the high cost of production and infrastructure, as well as the lack of easily accessible hydrogen fueling stations. There are also safety concerns regarding the storage and transportation of hydrogen.

What are the potential benefits of using hydrogen fuel cells?

Hydrogen fuel cells are a clean and efficient source of energy, producing only water as a byproduct. They have the potential to reduce carbon emissions and dependence on fossil fuels. Additionally, they can be used in a variety of applications, from powering cars to providing backup power for buildings.

How do hydrogen fuel cells compare to other renewable energy sources?

Compared to other renewable energy sources, hydrogen fuel cells have the advantage of being able to provide continuous power without the need for sunlight or wind. However, they currently have a higher cost and require more infrastructure for widespread use.

What is being done to address the challenges of hydrogen fuel cells?

There are ongoing research and development efforts to improve the production, storage, and transportation of hydrogen. Governments and private companies are also investing in building more hydrogen fueling stations and promoting the use of hydrogen fuel cell technology.

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