The Remainder Theorem and The Factor Theorem

In summary, the remainder theorem and factor theorem are used to find the remainder and factors of a polynomial when divided by x-a. The remainder is equal to f(a) and when f(a)=0, x-a is a factor of f(x). This is because the remainder R=0 when dividing by a factor.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


I understand How to do The remainder Theorem and The factor Theorem but I don't understand what they mean or what they are doing. I don't think I will be able to apply them without knowing what they mean. Can someone explain them to me?


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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
The theorem is basically this, if f(x) is any polynomial and f(x) is divided by x-a, then the remainder is f(a) [remainder theorem]. If f(a)=0 then x-a is factor of f(x) [factor theorem]

so basically when you divide f(x) by x-a, you will get a polynomial p(x) and a remainder R. So you can rewrite f(x) as such

f(x)=p(x)*(x-a)+R

clearly you can see why, the remainder is f(a).
You can also see that when f(a)=0, the remainder R=0 as well. This can only happen when you divide by a factor.

I hope this explained it better for you.
 
  • #3


The Remainder Theorem and The Factor Theorem are two important concepts in algebra that help us understand and solve polynomial equations. The Remainder Theorem states that when a polynomial f(x) is divided by (x-a), the remainder is equal to f(a). This means that if we have a polynomial function and we divide it by (x-a), the value we get when we substitute a into the function will be the remainder. This can be useful in determining the remainder of a polynomial division and in solving problems involving finding factors of a polynomial.

The Factor Theorem, on the other hand, states that if the polynomial f(x) has a factor (x-a), then f(a) = 0. This means that if we have a polynomial function and we plug in the value of a into the function and get 0, then (x-a) is a factor of the polynomial. This can be useful in finding factors of a polynomial and in solving polynomial equations.

In summary, the Remainder Theorem and the Factor Theorem are important tools in understanding polynomial functions and solving polynomial equations. By understanding these concepts, you will be able to apply them in solving various problems in algebra. I suggest practicing these concepts with different examples to gain a better understanding of them.
 

What is the Remainder Theorem?

The Remainder Theorem states that when a polynomial function is divided by a linear function, the remainder is equal to the value of the polynomial at the point where the linear function is equal to zero.

What is the Factor Theorem?

The Factor Theorem states that a polynomial function has a factor (x-a) if and only if the value of the function at a is equal to zero.

What is the difference between the Remainder Theorem and the Factor Theorem?

The Remainder Theorem is used to find the remainder when a polynomial is divided by a linear function, while the Factor Theorem is used to determine if a polynomial has a certain factor.

How do you use the Remainder Theorem to find the remainder?

To use the Remainder Theorem, divide the polynomial by the linear function and the remainder will be the value of the polynomial at the point where the linear function is equal to zero.

How do you use the Factor Theorem to determine if a polynomial has a certain factor?

To use the Factor Theorem, evaluate the polynomial at the value of the potential factor. If the value is equal to zero, then the polynomial has that factor.

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