Exploring Star Clusters: What Can Age, U-B, B-V, V Data Tell Us?

In summary, the conversation focused on the use of age and color data for 100 star clusters. Possible applications of this information include constructing HR diagrams, determining rough age estimates and identifying different types of stars. The conversation also mentioned the potential for further research and publication based on the selection criteria and telescope used to obtain the data. The speaker also suggested that more information about the cluster population could lead to a more detailed and insightful research project.
  • #1
randa177
91
1
Hi,
Let's say that you had the following information (age with errors, U-B, B-V, V) for 100 star clusters, what would you do with it? What can it be useful for?
Just wondering...
 
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  • #2
Well with the U-B and B-V and V (which implies obviously you know B and U), you can construct HR diagrams. From the HR diagram you can roughly see what type (e.g. red giants, or blue giants, or spectral type) of stars you are observing and from this, get rough age estimates (which I suppose you already had?).

Beyond that, you can make a color-color diagram for U-B vs B-V and see the effects of reddening of the starlight by the ISM by matching your graph to an expected M.S. graph.

Uhm...that's all I can think of for that information.
 
  • #3
Matterwave said:
Well with the U-B and B-V and V (which implies obviously you know B and U), you can construct HR diagrams. From the HR diagram you can roughly see what type (e.g. red giants, or blue giants, or spectral type) of stars you are observing and from this, get rough age estimates (which I suppose you already had?).

Beyond that, you can make a color-color diagram for U-B vs B-V and see the effects of reddening of the starlight by the ISM by matching your graph to an expected M.S. graph.

Uhm...that's all I can think of for that information.

Is there any research work one can do with using this info?Like having a published paper?
 
  • #4
Depends on what kind of star clusters these are? Open clusters in the Milky Way? Globulars? Some extragalactic population?
 
  • #5
harcel said:
Depends on what kind of star clusters these are? Open clusters in the Milky Way? Globulars? Some extragalactic population?

LMC star clusters.
 
  • #6
That sounds good :) Any more details on selection criteria for example? What telescope took them?
 
  • #7
harcel said:
That sounds good :) Any more details on selection criteria for example? What telescope took them?

just got them from literature...
 
  • #8
Allright. Well, literature might tell you how the clusters were selected then :) 100 does not sound like a very large number for the LMC population, so it might be just the very brightest ones, or all concentrated in one region.

What I would do with it depends completely on what kind of clusters there are. I could think of age gradients through the LMC system itself, differences in subsets of the clusters and their luminosity function, based on location, environment, ... Or, if you have luminosities, colours and ages, then masses are easily determined (and metallicities and extinction should be known to some degree as well), so more physical parameters like the mass function could be determined as well. This might then give some insight in the formation and destruction history of the star clusters in the LMC.

In short: the more details about the cluster population: the easier it is to think of a project to use them for :)
 

1. What are star clusters and why are they important to study?

Star clusters are groups of stars that are gravitationally bound together. They are important to study because they provide valuable information about the formation and evolution of galaxies, as well as the properties and lifecycles of individual stars within the cluster.

2. How do scientists determine the age of a star cluster?

Scientists determine the age of a star cluster by analyzing the properties of its stars, such as their brightness and color. They use models and observations to compare these properties to the known characteristics of stars at different stages of their evolution, allowing them to estimate the cluster's age.

3. What do the U-B, B-V, and V data tell us about a star cluster?

The U-B, B-V, and V data provide information about the colors and brightness of a star cluster's stars. By analyzing these data, scientists can determine the types of stars present in the cluster, their ages, and their current stage of evolution.

4. How can studying star clusters help us understand the universe?

Studying star clusters can help us understand the universe by providing insight into the processes of star formation and evolution, as well as the structure and dynamics of galaxies. This information can also help us better understand the origins and fate of our own solar system.

5. What techniques do scientists use to explore star clusters?

Scientists use a variety of techniques to explore star clusters, including observations with telescopes and satellites, computer simulations, and mathematical models. They also use spectroscopy to analyze the light emitted by stars in the cluster and determine their chemical composition and other properties.

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