Wilson-Sommerfeld quantization rules

In summary, to obtain the energy levels of a perfectly elastic particle of mass m in a cubic box of edge a, you will need to solve the Schrodinger's equation for a particle in a box and apply the Wilson-Sommerfeld quantization rules. These rules state that the integral of momentum over a closed loop in phase space is quantized in units of h (Planck's constant). By solving the Schrodinger's equation and applying the quantization rules, you will be able to obtain the energy levels in terms of the quantum numbers n_x, n_y, n_z.
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th5418
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Homework Statement


Use the Wilson-Sommerfeld quantization rules to obtain the energy levels of a perfectly elastic particle of mass m in a cubic box of edge a in terms of the quantum numbers [tex]n_x, n_y, n_z[/tex]

Homework Equations


[tex]\oint pdq = nh[/tex]
Where p is a momentum, and dq is the corresponding coordinate system.

The Attempt at a Solution


Am I suppose to solve schrodinger's equation for particle in a box? That's the only way I know how...
 
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  • #2


Hello there! Yes, to obtain the energy levels of a perfectly elastic particle in a cubic box using the Wilson-Sommerfeld quantization rules, you will need to solve the Schrodinger's equation for a particle in a box. This equation takes into account the wave nature of the particle and gives a more accurate description of its energy levels. The Wilson-Sommerfeld quantization rules state that the integral of momentum over a closed loop in phase space is quantized in units of h (Planck's constant). In this case, the closed loop is defined by the boundaries of the cubic box, and the momentum is given by the wave function of the particle. By solving the Schrodinger's equation and applying the quantization rules, you will be able to obtain the energy levels in terms of the quantum numbers n_x, n_y, n_z. Hope this helps!
 

1. What are Wilson-Sommerfeld quantization rules?

Wilson-Sommerfeld quantization rules are a set of mathematical principles used in quantum mechanics to describe the quantization of energy levels in a system. They were first proposed by physicists Kenneth Wilson and Arnold Sommerfeld in the early 20th century.

2. How do Wilson-Sommerfeld quantization rules work?

The Wilson-Sommerfeld quantization rules use the principle of quantization, which states that the energy levels of a system can only take on discrete values. These rules provide a framework for determining the allowed energy levels of a system based on its classical properties, such as its momentum and position.

3. What is the significance of Wilson-Sommerfeld quantization rules?

The Wilson-Sommerfeld quantization rules have been instrumental in our understanding of quantum mechanics, particularly in the development of the Bohr model of the atom. They also provide a way to connect classical mechanics with quantum mechanics, allowing us to make predictions about the behavior of particles at the atomic level.

4. How do Wilson-Sommerfeld quantization rules differ from other quantization methods?

One key difference between Wilson-Sommerfeld quantization rules and other quantization methods is that they are based on the classical action of a system, rather than the wave function. This makes them more intuitive and easier to apply in certain cases.

5. Are Wilson-Sommerfeld quantization rules still relevant today?

Yes, Wilson-Sommerfeld quantization rules are still relevant and widely used in modern physics, particularly in the study of atoms and molecules. They have also been extended and refined over the years to better describe more complex systems, such as those found in condensed matter physics.

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