Younger Dryas Caused by Ice Dam Collapse?

In summary, the conversation discusses a new paper about the rapid end of the Younger Dryas, a geological event that occurred thousands of years ago. The paper suggests that the collapse of an ice dam in the Bering Strait was responsible for the end of the event, but others question the validity of this theory and suggest that other factors, such as changes in ocean currents, may have played a role. Some also point out that the isotopic behavior during this event is similar to other events caused by ice dam breaches, raising the question of whether these events are all linked. Overall, there is skepticism about the claim that this paper has solved the mystery of the Younger Dryas and its causes.
  • #1
baywax
Gold Member
2,176
1
This is a story that just came out today (Nov. 16, 2009):

Here's the story:

http://www.nationalpost.com/todays-paper/story.html?id=2228018

Here's the paper:

http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=20683217

Of course, its all Canada's fault again. :tongue2:
 
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  • #2
The newspaper story is about a different paper. The paper you linked to has another author, and it is about the rapid end of the younger dryas after the collapse of an icedam in the Bering straight and not in Saskatoon, Canadaa.
 
  • #3
willem2 said:
The newspaper story is about a different paper. The paper you linked to has another author, and it is about the rapid end of the younger dryas after the collapse of an icedam in the Bering straight and not in Saskatoon, Canadaa.

Oops :redface:

All I've got for you is this quote from the "Ottawa Citizen"

"The findings, presented at the recent BOREAS climate conference in Finland, are highlighted in the latest issue of New Scientist."

No link as of yet.
 
  • #4
It's always amazing to see how a major oceanic event is explained with local mechanims like changes in drainage of melting ice sheets. Also interesting that both the start and the end of the event are explained by a similar event

If you can stop and restart gulfstreams with that, could explain the features in the North Atlantic like the Cariaco basin, but it's pretty hard to maintain that with similar events in the Pacific, like http://geology.gsapubs.org/content/33/2/157.abstract. Due to the big lag in the world wide oceanic conveyor belt, it's a bit awkward to expect near simultanous reaction due to a local event in the North Atlantic.

Also mind that the isotopic behavior of the Greenland ice sheet during the Dansgaard Oeschger events (dD, d18O and d - deuterium excess) are practically identical with the Younger Dryas (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/309/5731/118?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=NorthGRIP+&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&resourcetype=HWCIT). Would this suggest that all these events are caused by a ice dam breach, due to the melting of major ice sheets, every few thousand years?

I think that the claim of solving the cause of the Younger Dryas with that kind of geologic pinpricks is a bit too bold.
 
  • #5
Andre said:
It's always amazing to see how a major oceanic event is explained with local mechanims like changes in drainage of melting ice sheets. Also interesting that both the start and the end of the event are explained by a similar event

If you can stop and restart gulfstreams with that, could explain the features in the North Atlantic like the Cariaco basin, but it's pretty hard to maintain that with similar events in the Pacific, like http://geology.gsapubs.org/content/33/2/157.abstract. Due to the big lag in the world wide oceanic conveyor belt, it's a bit awkward to expect near simultanous reaction due to a local event in the North Atlantic.

Also mind that the isotopic behavior of the Greenland ice sheet during the Dansgaard Oeschger events (dD, d18O and d - deuterium excess) are practically identical with the Younger Dryas (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/309/5731/118?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=NorthGRIP+&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&resourcetype=HWCIT). Would this suggest that all these events are caused by a ice dam breach, due to the melting of major ice sheets, every few thousand years?

I think that the claim of solving the cause of the Younger Dryas with that kind of geologic pinpricks is a bit too bold.

That's why I asked Andre! I remember discussing this idea quite a while ago in this section... something about the Columbia Ice fields melting and effecting the the Gulf Stream off of what is now New York. Your assessment was similar in that it seemed to little an influence to effect such a large system. Ever onward! Thank you!
 

1. What is the Younger Dryas period?

The Younger Dryas period, also known as the "Big Freeze," was a sudden period of cold climate that lasted from approximately 12,900 to 11,700 years ago. It marked the end of the last major glacial period and the beginning of the current warm interglacial period.

2. What caused the Younger Dryas period?

The most widely accepted theory is that the Younger Dryas was caused by the collapse of an ice dam that blocked a large glacial lake in North America, known as Lake Agassiz. When the ice dam failed, it released massive amounts of freshwater into the North Atlantic, disrupting the ocean currents and causing a sudden cooling of the climate.

3. How did the collapse of the ice dam affect the climate?

The influx of freshwater from the melting ice dam disrupted the North Atlantic Ocean currents, specifically the Gulf Stream. This caused a decrease in the transport of warm water from the tropics to the North Atlantic, resulting in a significant cooling of the climate in the Northern Hemisphere. This is why the Younger Dryas is often referred to as a "big freeze."

4. What evidence supports the ice dam collapse theory?

There is geological evidence, such as glacial deposits and sediment layers, that suggest a sudden drainage of Lake Agassiz. Additionally, there is evidence of a rapid cooling event in the oxygen isotope ratios found in ice cores and tree rings. These changes correlate with the estimated time of the ice dam collapse.

5. Are there any other theories about the cause of the Younger Dryas?

There are some alternative theories that suggest the Younger Dryas may have been caused by a comet impact or a solar event. However, these theories are not widely accepted and lack substantial evidence. The ice dam collapse theory remains the most widely accepted explanation for the Younger Dryas period.

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