Periodic Table/ Elements toxic to one another?

In summary, Arsenic is poisonous to Oxygen based life forms (Humans) because of its similarity to Phosphorous and its ability to inhibit enzymes necessary for biochemical reactions. For a Sulfur based life form, oxygen may be poisonous and too much of certain elements, such as Mo, could also be toxic. However, toxicity is a term that applies to life forms, not elements themselves. The reason for arsenic's toxicity is its similarity to Phosphorous, which allows it to interfere with crucial biochemical processes.
  • #1
artsyashley88
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So Arsenic is poisonous to Oxygen based life forms (Humans). What would be poisonous to a Sulfur based life form (if they exsisted)?
 
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  • #2
artsyashley88 said:
So Arsenic is poisonous to Oxygen based life forms (Humans). What would be poisonous to a Sulfur based life form (if they exsisted)?
I believe oxygen would be poisonous. Some anaerobic bacteria have a sulfur based metabolism. Perhaps too much Mo (or anything that strongly binds with sulfur relative to the metabolic compounds) would be toxic.

There are metallotolerant bacteria, which can tolerate relatively high levels of As and other heavy metals.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallotolerant

Toxicity is a term with respect to life forms. Elements are not toxic to one another.
 
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  • #3
artsyashley88 said:
So Arsenic is poisonous to Oxygen based life forms (Humans). What would be poisonous to a Sulfur based life form (if they exsisted)?

The reason arsenic is poisonous isn't because we breath oxygen; it's because we have use Phosphorous in our DNA and several other biochemical reactions.

If you look on the periodic table, Arsenic is right below Phosphorous in Group V A. Dmitri Mendeleev, a Russian physicist in the 1800s, proved that elements in the same groups have similar chemical properties. Arsenic is so similar to Phosphorous that arsenic can bind to several enzymes that catalyze reactions of phosphorous-containing compounds in our body and inhibit them, leading to a loss of function and eventual cell death.
 

What is the periodic table?

The periodic table is an organized chart that displays all the known elements in the universe. It arranges the elements based on their atomic structure, properties, and chemical behavior.

What are elements toxic to one another?

Elements can be toxic to one another when they react and form harmful compounds. For example, when chlorine and sodium react, they form sodium chloride (table salt), which is not toxic. However, when chlorine and mercury react, they form mercury chloride, which is highly toxic.

What is the purpose of the periodic table?

The main purpose of the periodic table is to provide a systematic and organized way to categorize and study the elements. It helps scientists understand the properties, behavior, and relationships between different elements.

How do elements interact with one another?

Elements interact with one another through chemical reactions. During a chemical reaction, atoms of different elements combine to form new substances with different properties.

Are all elements toxic to one another?

No, not all elements are toxic to one another. Some elements can form harmless compounds, while others can form toxic compounds. It depends on the specific elements and their chemical properties.

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