Strings as preons: does string theory allow muons to decay directly into e- + y

In summary: However, in the specific string model described, the difference in frequency (or tension) of the string is what leads to the different particles in the standard model. This is similar to the concept of preons, where the different masses of particles are attributed to different combinations of smaller, more fundamental particles.In summary, string theory explains the particles of the standard model as different frequencies of one fundamental string, similar to preon theory. However, string theory may not necessarily suffer from the same problems as preon theory, and different string models may have different explanations for the particles. The difference in frequency (or tension) of the string is what leads to the different particles in the standard model, similar to the concept of preons.
  • #1
bananan
176
0
strings as preons: does string theory allow muons to decay directly into e- + photon, given that the only difference between an electron and a muon, in string theory, is the string's tension? Of course, that's not how muons decay, (they decay into a W- boson, which decays into an electron and electron neutrino) but in string theory, all particles of the standard model are just different frequencies of one fundamental string. Graphically, it's not all that much different than Bilson's ribbon model, where all particles are made of braiding of a ribbon. In strings, all particles of the standard model are made of one string, whose frequency (tension) differs.

If string theory is unable to prevent muons from decaying directly into electrons and photons, in contradiction to observation, doesn't this provide evidence that string theory is false?

String theory has always struck me as a kind of preon theory.

would string theory suffer from many of the problems preons theory have, including mass paradox and t'Hooft anomy matching?

However string theory explains the decay of a fundamental string of a muon into a W- boson, rather than directly into an electron and photon, could that explanation be used for preon theory? However string theory gets around mass paradox or t'Hooft anomly matching, could those explanations be applied to proposed preon models?
 
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  • #2
I do not know how do the particles appear in the string model, but I am almost sure it is not about frequencies. Anyone willing to explain?
 
  • #3
arivero said:
I do not know how do the particles appear in the string model, but I am almost sure it is not about frequencies. Anyone willing to explain?


Ah, but it is. The particle spectrum of the string is constructed from the normal modes of its vibration. And normal modes are a set of "pure frequencies" of a quantum oscillator, which can be used to generate the given vibration.
 
  • #4
selfAdjoint said:
Ah, but it is. The particle spectrum of the string is constructed from the normal modes of its vibration. And normal modes are a set of "pure frequencies" of a quantum oscillator, which can be used to generate the given vibration.

If string theory is unable to prevent muons from decaying directly into electrons and photons, in contradiction to observation, doesn't this provide evidence that string theory is false?
 
  • #5
bananan said:
the only difference between an electron and a muon, in string theory, is the string's tension

Certainly not all string models of low energy physics obey this. Some of them have the strings wrapped n times around some arm of a C-Y manifold for the different generations, which would preclude the decay you mention, and others would regard different low energy particles as different strings spanning two (possibly different) branes. I don't know the details of any of this; Zuebach's book hs an example of one such model. But the simple model you quote is probably only some oversimplification from a popularized book.
 
  • #6
selfAdjoint said:
Certainly not all string models of low energy physics obey this. Some of them have the strings wrapped...
So it is not about frequencies in a fundamental way.
 

1. What are preons in string theory?

Preons are hypothetical particles that are considered to be the fundamental building blocks of quarks and leptons in string theory. They are thought to be smaller than subatomic particles and are believed to be made up of tiny strings that vibrate at different frequencies.

2. How do preons explain the decay of muons into electrons and photons?

In string theory, preons are responsible for the decay of particles. The decay process occurs when the preons within a particle rearrange themselves, causing the particle to break apart into smaller particles. This process can explain the direct decay of muons into electrons and photons.

3. Can string theory allow for direct decay of muons into e- + y?

Yes, according to string theory, the decay of muons into electrons and photons is possible through the rearrangement of preons within the muon particle. This process is known as direct decay and is one of the possible decay paths for muons in string theory.

4. How does string theory differ from other theories in explaining particle decay?

Unlike other theories, string theory does not view particles as point-like objects, but rather as tiny vibrating strings. This allows for a more detailed understanding of the decay process and how particles interact with each other.

5. Is there any evidence to support the idea of strings as preons in string theory?

At this time, there is no direct evidence to support the existence of strings as preons in string theory. However, string theory is still a developing field of study and ongoing research and experiments may provide evidence in the future.

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