Two Trains: 200m & 150m, 40km/hr & 45km/hr

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In summary, the distance between the two trains is 350m, with the first train traveling at 40km/hr and the second train at 45km/hr. It takes approximately 15 seconds for the trains to collide, with a combined speed of 85km/hr. The position of the two trains when they collide is 350.2m from the starting point of the first train.
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neha1
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1. two trains 200 meteres and 150 meters are running on the parallel rails at this rate of 40 km/hr and 45 km/hr.in how much time will they cross each other if they are running on the same direction



Homework Equations





3. speed=distance/time
train1 =200*40*5/18
train2=150*45*5/18
 
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  • #2
All that matters are their relative displacement and their relative speed.

How far apart are they, initially?

What is the difference in their speeds?
 
  • #3


The Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find the time it takes for the two trains to cross each other. We can use the formula speed=distance/time to calculate the time. We know the speed of train 1 is 40 km/hr and the speed of train 2 is 45 km/hr. We also know that the distance between the two trains is the sum of their lengths, which is 350 meters (200m + 150m).

First, we need to convert the speeds from km/hr to m/s by multiplying them by 5/18. This gives us 11.11 m/s for train 1 and 12.50 m/s for train 2.

Next, we can plug in the values into the formula speed=distance/time and solve for time. We get the following equations:

11.11 m/s = 350m / time for train 1
12.50 m/s = 350m / time for train 2

Solving for time, we get 31.5 seconds for train 1 and 28 seconds for train 2. This means that it will take 31.5 seconds for train 1 to cross train 2 and 28 seconds for train 2 to cross train 1.

In conclusion, the two trains will cross each other in 31.5 seconds if they are running on the same direction.
 

1. What is the distance between the two trains?

The distance between the two trains is constantly changing as they move towards each other, but we can calculate the initial distance based on their starting positions. In this case, the initial distance is 200m + 150m = 350m.

2. What is the speed of the first train?

The first train is traveling at a speed of 40km/hr. This means that it covers a distance of 40km in one hour.

3. What is the speed of the second train?

The second train is traveling at a speed of 45km/hr. This means that it covers a distance of 45km in one hour.

4. How long does it take for the two trains to collide?

To calculate the time it takes for the trains to collide, we can use the formula: time = distance/speed. In this case, the total distance is 350m and the combined speed of the two trains is 40km/hr + 45km/hr = 85km/hr. Converting 85km/hr to meters per hour (m/hr), we get 85,000m/hr. Therefore, the time it takes for the trains to collide is 350m / 85,000m/hr = 0.00412 hours. Converting to minutes, we get approximately 0.25 minutes or 15 seconds.

5. What is the position of the two trains when they collide?

The position of the two trains when they collide depends on where they started and how long it took for them to collide. Using the time calculated in the previous question, we can calculate the distance each train has traveled in that time. The first train will have covered a distance of 40km/hr x 0.00412 hr = 0.1648 km (164.8m). The second train will have covered a distance of 45km/hr x 0.00412 hr = 0.1854 km (185.4m). Therefore, the position of the two trains when they collide will be 164.8m + 185.4m = 350.2m from the starting point of the first train.

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