Is Spin Dependent Work Function a Significant Factor in Electron Emission?

In summary, the work function is the energy required to remove one electron from the Fermi level in a system. While the definition suggests that it should be spin-independent, the electron configuration shows that spin has an impact as spin up electrons are filled before spin down electrons. However, the width of the valence band is much greater than the level-splitting and is also significantly smaller than the work function. This means that while there is a dependence on spin, it is not significant compared to the overall work function.
  • #1
vanquynh05
1
0
Work function is the energy to remove 1 electron from Fermi level out of the system. From the about definition, it seems that work function ought to be spin-independent.

However in the electron configuration, the spin up is filled first and spin down is fill later. In result electron with spin down often stays in lower energy level comparing to one with spin up. So does that means work function should be spin-dependent?
 
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  • #2
The width of the valence band is significantly greater than the level-splitting, even in a large magnetic field, and it's also orders of magnitude smaller than the work function. To an extent, one has already taken spin into account as well, by using the Fermi-Dirac distribution.

In short, there's a dependence but it's not very significant as it's orders of magnitude smaller than the work function.
 

What is spin dependent work function?

Spin dependent work function is a physical property of a material that describes the amount of energy needed to remove an electron from the surface of the material. It is dependent on the spin of the electron, which is a quantum mechanical property that describes the intrinsic angular momentum of the electron.

How is spin dependent work function measured?

Spin dependent work function can be measured using various experimental techniques such as photoelectron spectroscopy, ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning tunneling microscopy. These techniques involve bombarding the material with photons or electrons and measuring the energy of the emitted electrons.

What factors affect spin dependent work function?

Spin dependent work function is affected by factors such as the electronic structure of the material, the crystal structure, and the surface conditions. It can also be influenced by external factors such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of impurities.

Why is spin dependent work function important?

Spin dependent work function is an important parameter in the study of spintronics, which is a field of research that focuses on the manipulation of electron spin for information processing and storage. It also plays a crucial role in understanding the electronic properties of materials and their applications in devices such as transistors and solar cells.

Can spin dependent work function be controlled?

Yes, spin dependent work function can be controlled by changing the material's structure, composition, or surface conditions. It can also be influenced by external factors such as the application of an electric field or the use of magnetic fields. Researchers are working on developing new materials and techniques to further control and manipulate spin dependent work function for various technological applications.

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