Calculating Electric Field from Ideal Electric Dipole

In summary, the potential for an ideal electric dipole is given by V(x,y,z)= pz/(4π ε0(x+y^2+z^2)) in rectangular, spherical, and cylindrical coordinates. To find the electric field, E(x,y,z)= -∇V, take the derivatives of the components and add them up in rectangular coordinates. For cylindrical and spherical coordinates, change x,y,z in terms of the appropriate variables and then take the gradient, being careful with the terms in front. This is a question that requires knowledge of vector calculus and can be found on the inside cover of a textbook.
  • #1
jsund323
1
0
The potential for an ideal electric dipole is given by

V(x,y,z)= pz/(4π ε0(x+y^2+z^2))

In rectangular, spherical, and cylindrical coordinates:
a) Find the electric field, E(x,y,z)= -∇V. (E is a vector, can't figure out how to denote that on my computer).

b) By direct Calculation find ∇•E and ∇XE (E is still vector)

this isn't really a physics question and more a vector calc question, but maybe someone is feeling up to flexing their spherical and cylindrical coordinate skills.
 
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  • #2
the gradient in rectangular coordinates should be straight forward, take the derivatives of the components and then add them up. And then for cylindrical and spherical coordinates change x,y , z in terms of (rho)(theta(phi) or the appropriate variables and then take the gradient. but in cylindrical and spherical you have to be more careful with the gradient because their are terms in front, this should be on the inside cover of your book.
 

1. How do you calculate the electric field from an ideal electric dipole?

To calculate the electric field from an ideal electric dipole, you can use the formula: E = (1/4πε0) * (p/r3), where E is the electric field, p is the dipole moment, r is the distance from the dipole, and ε0 is the permittivity of free space.

2. What is an ideal electric dipole?

An ideal electric dipole is a hypothetical object that consists of two equal and opposite charges that are separated by a very small distance. It is used as a simplified model to explain the behavior of electric fields.

3. What is the significance of calculating the electric field from an ideal electric dipole?

Calculating the electric field from an ideal electric dipole allows us to understand the behavior of electric fields in more complex systems. It is also a fundamental concept in electromagnetism and is used to explain the behavior of electric charges in various situations.

4. Can the electric field from an ideal electric dipole be zero?

Yes, the electric field from an ideal electric dipole can be zero at certain points in space. This occurs when the distance from the dipole is infinity, or when the angle between the dipole moment and the position vector is 90 degrees.

5. How does the strength of the electric dipole moment affect the electric field?

The strength of the electric dipole moment, represented by the value of p in the formula, directly affects the strength of the electric field. A larger dipole moment will result in a stronger electric field, while a smaller dipole moment will result in a weaker electric field.

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