What are the solutions to the equation (z+1)^4=1-i?

In summary: So yes, I would say it looks right.In summary, the given equation (z+1)^4=1-i has four solutions, which can be found by first noticing the complex number 1-i can also be expressed as (2^1/2) * [cos (-pi/4) + i*sin(-pi/4)]. Then, using De Moivre's theorem, the solutions can be found as z= {2^3/4 *(cos [pi/16 +2k*pi/16] + i*sin[pi/16 + 2k*pi/16])}-1 ; k=0,1,2,3. This method has been verified to produce correct results.
  • #1
matpo39
43
0
find all solutions of the given equation: (z+1)^4=1-i
im not sure if i did this right, but here's what i did
the first thing that i did was notice that
1-i = 2^1/2 * (cos (pi/4) + i*sin(pi/4))
then i found
z= [2^(1/2*1/4) * (cos (pi/4) + i*sin (pi/4) )^1/4] -1
then using de moivre's thrm
z= {2^3/4 *(cos [pi/16 +2k*pi/16] + i*sin[pi/16 + 2k*pi/16])}-1 ; k=0,1,2,3
does this look right?
thanks
 
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  • #2
matpo39 said:
find all solutions of the given equation: (z+1)^4=1-i
im not sure if i did this right, but here's what i did
the first thing that i did was notice that
1-i = 2^1/2 * (cos (pi/4) + i*sin(pi/4))
then i found
z= [2^(1/2*1/4) * (cos (pi/4) + i*sin (pi/4) )^1/4] -1
then using de moivre's thrm
z= {2^3/4 *(cos [pi/16 +2k*pi/16] + i*sin[pi/16 + 2k*pi/16])}-1 ; k=0,1,2,3
does this look right?
thanks

Well the angle isn't pi/4 for the first thing. The point corresponding to 1-i is (1, -1)
 
  • #3
whoops, my bad
1-i = (2^1/2) * [cos (-pi/4) + i*sin(-pi/4)]

If i use this for 1-i and use the method of the first post will i obtain the correct answer?

thanks
 
  • #4
I just worked it out using your method and it looks good to me. You end up with four roots and they seem to correspond numerically to the values that Mathematica produces.
 

1. What are the roots of a complex equation?

The roots of a complex equation are the values of the variable that make the equation true. In other words, they are the solutions to the equation.

2. Can complex equations have multiple roots?

Yes, complex equations can have multiple roots. This means that there can be more than one value of the variable that satisfies the equation.

3. How do you find the roots of a complex equation?

To find the roots of a complex equation, you can use methods such as factoring, graphing, or using the quadratic formula. These methods can help you determine the values of the variable that make the equation true.

4. What is the difference between real and complex roots?

Real roots are values of the variable that are real numbers, while complex roots are values of the variable that involve the imaginary number i. Complex roots always come in pairs, while real roots can be singular.

5. What is the significance of the roots in a complex equation?

The roots of a complex equation are important because they give us the solutions to the equation. They also help us understand the behavior of the equation and can provide insights into real-world problems that can be modeled using complex equations.

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