A carbonyl group is a functional group composed of a carbon atom double bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O). It is commonly found in organic compounds, including aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters.
The C=O bond length is determined by the distance between the carbon and oxygen atoms in a molecule. It is typically measured in angstroms (Å) or picometers (pm) and can be affected by factors such as the type of bond (single, double, or triple) and the surrounding atoms in the molecule.
The average bond length for a C=O bond is approximately 1.20 Å or 120 pm. However, this can vary depending on the specific molecule and its chemical environment.
The C=O bond length can affect the polarity and reactivity of a molecule. A shorter bond length indicates a stronger bond, making the molecule more stable and less reactive. A longer bond length can make the molecule more reactive and less stable.
The C=O bond length can be influenced by the type of atoms bonded to the carbon and oxygen atoms, the hybridization of the carbon atom, and the presence of any nearby functional groups. Bond length can also be affected by external factors such as temperature and pressure.