Can spin result in an increase of velocity?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of a spinning ball increasing in velocity when it hits the floor, using the example of bouncing a rubber ball from the ground to a wall. The equations involved in calculating this phenomenon are mentioned, including the use of angular momentum and conservation of energy. However, it is noted that it may be difficult to accurately calculate due to various factors such as friction and specific object properties.
  • #1
d1v1n1ty nb
5
0
If a spinning ball hits the floor is it possible for it to increase in velocity in the direction it is travelling? If so could you please explain with an example? And what Equations would you use? Thanx.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Absolutely - you can do all sorts of crazy things with a rubber ball. If you bounce it from the ground to a wall at a low angle (throw it near the corner), you can even get it to bounce back and forth as its direction of spin and direction of motion both reverse every time it hits the ground.

It may be difficult to caluclate (or rather, difficult to get proper data/assumptions), but you could use angular momentum converted to linear momentum.
 
  • #3
Draw a FBD of the ball in contact with the surface, including friction.
Then just apply f=ma and T=I alpha.
It is called a slam in ping pong.
 
  • #4
That would be difficult because the force varies and you don't know things like time of contact. It is very dependent on many specific properties of the objects. I was thinking that given a certain elastic modulous, a specific fraction of the angular momentum would be converted to linear momentum.
 
  • #5
But you can argue "conservation of energy". If the impact reduces the spin, then the energy due to rotation is reduced and can go into linear kinetic energy.
 

1. Can spin affect the velocity of an object?

Yes, spin can affect the velocity of an object. When an object is spinning, it creates angular momentum which can transfer to linear momentum, resulting in an increase in velocity.

2. How does spin affect the trajectory of an object?

Spin can cause an object to curve or bend in its trajectory. This is known as the Magnus effect, where the spin creates a difference in air pressure around the object, causing it to move in a curved path.

3. Is there a limit to how much spin can increase velocity?

Yes, there is a limit to how much spin can increase velocity. This is due to the fact that as an object spins faster, it experiences more air resistance, which can eventually counteract the increase in velocity.

4. Can spin only increase velocity in certain objects?

No, spin can potentially increase velocity in any object. However, the amount of increase will depend on various factors such as the shape, weight, and air resistance of the object.

5. Does the direction of spin impact the velocity increase?

Yes, the direction of spin can impact the velocity increase. For example, a forward spin on a ball in a game like baseball or tennis can increase the velocity of the ball, while a backward spin can decrease the velocity.

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
441
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
705
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Mechanics
Replies
20
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Mechanics
Replies
1
Views
1K
Back
Top