What is the amplitude of vibration for a fish on a spring scale?

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In summary, a fisherman's scale with a 2.7 kg fish hanging from it stretches 4.1 cm. The spring stiffness constant is 645.3658537 N/m. When the fish is pulled down an additional 2.0 cm and released, it will vibrate with an amplitude of ? cm and a frequency of 2.460601261 Hz. The amplitude is the maximum displacement from the equilibrium position, which is 2.0 cm below the equilibrium position when the fish is pulled down. The period of oscillation can be used to calculate the frequency.
  • #1
tjohn101
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Homework Statement


A fisherman's scale stretches 4.1 cm when a 2.7 kg fish hangs from it.

(a) What is the spring stiffness constant?
645.3658537 N/m
(b) What will be the amplitude and frequency of vibration if the fish is pulled down 2.0 cm more and released so that it vibrates up and down?
amplitude ? cm
frequency 2.460601261 Hz


Homework Equations


I thought it was as simple as 2.0+4.1=6.1 cm. I was wrong.


The Attempt at a Solution


Shown above.
 
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  • #2
The amplitude is the maximum displacement from the equilibrium position. How far from the equilibrium position is the fish when it is pulled down 2.0 cm?
 
  • #3
It is already 4.1 cm away, right? Wouldn't adding 2 cm just make it 6.1 cm away?
 
  • #4
You can use the period of oscillation:
[tex]T=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}[/tex]
then put what you found for the period in this equation:
[tex]f=\frac{1}{T}[/tex]
 
  • #5
Uhh.. for amplitude?
 
  • #6
With the fish on the spring the spring stretches by 4.1 cm and the fish is at rest. When the fish is at rest, it is at the equilibrium position. When the fish is pulled down by 2.0 cm it is 2.0 cm below the equilibrium position. If the fish is let go, what is the amplitude?
 

1. What is the definition of amplitude?

The amplitude is the maximum distance or displacement of a wave from its equilibrium position. It is measured in units of length, such as meters or centimeters.

2. How do you find the amplitude of a wave?

To find the amplitude of a wave, you can measure the distance from the equilibrium position to the highest point of the wave, also known as the crest, or the lowest point of the wave, known as the trough. The amplitude is half of this distance.

3. What is the relationship between amplitude and energy?

The amplitude of a wave is directly proportional to its energy. This means that as the amplitude increases, so does the energy of the wave. This relationship is described by the equation E ∝ A², where E represents energy and A represents amplitude.

4. Can the amplitude of a wave be negative?

Yes, the amplitude of a wave can be negative. This occurs when the wave is a downward displacement from its equilibrium position. The amplitude in this case would be measured from the equilibrium position to the lowest point of the wave.

5. How does the amplitude of a wave affect its frequency?

The amplitude of a wave does not affect its frequency. Frequency is determined by the number of complete cycles of a wave that occur in a given time period. However, the amplitude can affect the loudness or intensity of a wave, which can impact how we perceive its frequency.

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