Torsion in GR and Einstein-Cartan theory

In summary: Additionally, in GR, the spin of matter does not have a significant effect on the curvature of spacetime. Therefore, it is assumed that matter has no spin in order to simplify the theory and make it more consistent with experimental results. This is supported by the fact that GR has been extremely successful in predicting and explaining various phenomena without considering the spin of matter.
  • #1
TrickyDicky
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I was reading something about the Cartan (vierbein) formalism in GR, in which the connection is allowed to have torsion, and it got me interested in the Einstein-Cartan theory.
Apparently both GR and Cartan theory with torsion should give the same experimental results in vacuum, what I would like to understand better from the differential geometry point of view is why exactly this happens.
Why doesn't torsion make any difference in vacuum?
 
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  • #2
Mathematically, the answer is that in Einstein-Cartan theory, the equation of motion for the torsion tensor is purely algebraic (i.e., without derivatives). Hence the torsion does not propagate, and is nonzero only in the presence of matter with spin.

In the vacuum, there is no spin, and so the torsion vanishes. So in that case the geometry is identical to the pure GR case. The torsion makes no difference because there is no torsion.
 
  • #3
Ben Niehoff said:
Mathematically, the answer is that in Einstein-Cartan theory, the equation of motion for the torsion tensor is purely algebraic (i.e., without derivatives). Hence the torsion does not propagate, and is nonzero only in the presence of matter with spin.

In the vacuum, there is no spin, and so the torsion vanishes. So in that case the geometry is identical to the pure GR case. The torsion makes no difference because there is no torsion.

Thanks, does this mean GR assumes matter has no spin? what would be the justification to eliminate that degree of freedom in GR?
 
  • #4
Because spin is quantum mechanical in nature and GR is purely classical.
 

1. What is torsion in the context of General Relativity and Einstein-Cartan theory?

Torsion refers to the curvature of space-time caused by the rotation of massive bodies. In General Relativity, the theory developed by Albert Einstein, torsion is not considered, while in Einstein-Cartan theory, it is included as a fundamental property of space-time.

2. How does torsion affect the behavior of matter in space-time?

Torsion can affect the behavior of matter by causing it to rotate or spin as it moves through space-time. It can also cause the direction of light to bend, known as gravitational lensing, and can influence the curvature of space-time itself.

3. Can torsion be observed or measured?

Yes, torsion can be observed and measured through various experiments and observations. For example, studies of gravitational lensing can provide evidence of the effects of torsion on the curvature of space-time.

4. How does the inclusion of torsion in Einstein-Cartan theory differ from General Relativity?

In General Relativity, space-time is considered to be a smooth and continuous fabric, while in Einstein-Cartan theory, it is viewed as a more complex structure with torsion as one of its properties. This allows for a more comprehensive understanding of how matter and energy interact with space-time.

5. Are there any real-world applications of torsion in GR and Einstein-Cartan theory?

Yes, the inclusion of torsion in Einstein-Cartan theory has implications for cosmology, as it can help explain the rotation of galaxies and the distribution of dark matter. It also has potential applications in quantum gravity and the study of black holes.

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