What is slowest speed a commercial jet can travel?

In summary, a small commercial commuter jet can travel at an average speed of 150 miles per hour, however, this is typically only during takeoff and landing. During cruise, the speed can be around 3 times faster, depending on altitude. However, for a short 150 mile trip, the aircraft may not even reach cruise speed and will spend most of the time in the air climbing and descending. Additionally, the listed flight time of one hour may include approximately 30 minutes of time spent on the ground, resulting in only 40 minutes of actual flight time.
  • #1
Thecla
132
10
At Stewart airport in Newburgh New York a small commercial commuter jet leaves and lands in Philadelphia, Pa one hour later. The total distance is about 150 miles. Can small commercial jets travel at an average speed of only 150 miles/hour?
 
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  • #2
It can travel at zero mph if it takes off and lands at the same airport. ;)

In general, swept wing jets can fly as slow as 150 mph, but usually that is with flaps out, in a landing configuration. The aircraft is not expected to operate that way other than for takeoff or landing. Cruise is usually about 3x faster, but that also depends on altitude. Speed while climbing is less, usually about 250-300mph.
 
  • #3
Do you mean takes off at t=0 and touches down one hour later? Or do you mean departs and arrives?

If you are looking at departure and arrival times there may be half an hour of pushback, queuing and then taxiing to the runway for takeoff and then taxiing to the gate on arrival.
 
  • #4
To elaborate on what has already been stated:

The slowest speed an aircraft can safely travel is (just above) its stall speed. For most smaller commercial jets the stall speed with flaps up is going to be around 150-160 KAIS and with flaps down around 120 KAIS.

The cruising speed of the aircraft is typically going to be calculated to optimize fuel performance at a given altitude and for smaller commercial aircraft that is going to be in the 400-450 KAIS range for a 30,000+ft cruise. If the trip is only 150 miles you might only go into the 20,000ft range.

As has already been pointed out, if you are going of listed departure/arrival times then that one hour is broken up like this: 12 minutes between leaving gate and takeoff, 15 minutes of climb, 5 minutes of cruise, 20 minutes of descent to landing, and 8 minutes to taxi to the gate at arrival.

So in a 1 hour "flight" only 5 minutes was spent at the cruise speed and only 40 minutes was spent in the air. And that is a little generous, from my experience the airlines budget 30 minutes of listed flight time for time spent on the ground.
 
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  • #5


The slowest speed a commercial jet can travel is typically around 300-400 miles per hour. However, in this specific scenario, it is possible for a small commercial jet to travel at an average speed of 150 miles per hour. This could be due to various factors such as air traffic control restrictions, weather conditions, or the type of aircraft being used. It is important to note that the average speed of a commercial jet includes not only the time spent in the air, but also the time spent taxiing, taking off, and landing. Therefore, even though the distance traveled may only be 150 miles, the total time for the flight could still be one hour.
 

1. What is the slowest speed a commercial jet can travel?

The slowest speed a commercial jet can travel is typically around 150-180 knots (173-207 mph). This is the speed at which the aircraft can maintain stable flight and avoid stalling.

2. Why is there a minimum speed for commercial jets?

In order for an aircraft to maintain lift and stay in the air, it needs to maintain a certain speed. If the aircraft falls below this minimum speed, it can stall and lose lift, potentially leading to a crash.

3. Does the slowest speed vary for different types of commercial jets?

Yes, the slowest speed can vary depending on the size, weight, and design of the commercial jet. Generally, larger and heavier jets require higher minimum speeds for stable flight.

4. Can a commercial jet fly slower than the minimum speed?

Technically, yes, a commercial jet can fly slower than the minimum speed. However, it is not recommended as it can be dangerous and potentially lead to loss of control of the aircraft.

5. What factors can affect the slowest speed of a commercial jet?

The slowest speed of a commercial jet can be affected by various factors such as altitude, temperature, wind conditions, and weight of the aircraft. These factors can impact the aircraft's lift and drag, which in turn affects its minimum speed for stable flight.

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