Is There a Simpler Proof for the Vector Distance Formula from a Point to a Line?

In summary, the conversation discusses a formula for finding the distance from a point P to a line L, passing through points Q and R. The formula is d = |\vec{A} x \vec{B}| divided by |\vec{A}|, where \vec{A} represents the vector QR and \vec{B} represents the vector QP. The conversation also suggests a more efficient method of proving the formula by using the cross product and finding the area of the parallelogram formed by A and B. Additionally, it is noted that the shortest distance from P to the line is along a line perpendicular to \vec{QR}.
  • #1
linuspauling
11
0
let P be a point NOT on line L that passes through points Q and R.

[tex] \vec{A} = QR[/tex]

[tex]\vec{B} = QP [/tex]

prove that distance from point P to anywhere on line L is
[tex] d = |\vec{A} x \vec{B}| divided by |\vec{A}| [/tex]

so, I've tried doing the cross product after assigning variables for the A and B components. I ended up with a very tedious long multiplication of several variables, and I was wondering if there is an easier way to prove this formula.
 
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  • #2
Draw a picture of what is going on and note that |AxB| is the area of the parallelogram generated by A and B. It's also equal to |A||B|Sin(t) where t is the angle between A and B.
 
  • #3
Of course the shortest distance from P to a line is along the line through P perpendicular to the line. You might start by finding the equation of a line through P perpendicular to [itex]\vec{QR}[/itex].
 

1. What is the vector distance formula?

The vector distance formula is a mathematical equation used to calculate the distance between two points in a coordinate system. It takes into account both the magnitude and direction of the vector.

2. How is the vector distance formula derived?

The vector distance formula is derived from the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides. In vector form, this is represented as d² = x² + y², where d is the distance between two points and x and y are the horizontal and vertical components of the vector.

3. What information do I need to use the vector distance formula?

You will need the coordinates of the two points in the vector and knowledge of the units used for those coordinates. The formula will also require you to take into account the direction of the vector, which can be represented by an angle or by the difference in the x and y coordinates.

4. How can the vector distance formula be used in real life?

The vector distance formula has many practical applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and navigation. It can be used to calculate the displacement of an object, the force required to move an object from one point to another, and the distance between two locations on a map. It is also commonly used in computer graphics and video game development.

5. Is the vector distance formula the same as the equation for finding the distance between two points on a graph?

No, the vector distance formula takes into account both the magnitude and direction of the vector, while the equation for finding the distance between two points on a graph only considers the magnitude. The vector distance formula is more comprehensive and can be applied to a wider range of problems.

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