Alpha, beta, and gamma radiation are forms of radiation that are emitted from the nucleus of an atom. They are all forms of ionizing radiation, meaning they have enough energy to remove electrons from atoms and can potentially cause damage to living cells.
Alpha radiation is represented by the symbol α or 4He, beta radiation is represented by the symbol β or -1e, and gamma radiation is represented by the symbol γ or γ.
Alpha radiation consists of helium nuclei, beta radiation consists of high-speed electrons, and gamma radiation consists of high-energy photons. Alpha particles are the largest and heaviest of the three, beta particles are smaller and lighter, and gamma rays have no mass.
Alpha, beta, and gamma radiation can all cause chemical reactions by ionizing atoms and molecules. This means that they can remove or add electrons to atoms, changing their chemical properties and potentially causing new chemical reactions to occur.
Since alpha, beta, and gamma radiation can all be harmful to living cells, it is important to take proper safety precautions when handling them. This includes using protective gear such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats, and following proper handling and disposal protocols as outlined by radiation safety guidelines.