Failure of a system of components logically arranged in series and parallel

In summary, the probability of a loss of flow from the manifold sometime in the period (0,3)years is 0.08643.
  • #1
abba02
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The performance of the valves in (V1 OR V2 OR V3) AND V4 AND V5 has been assessed in more detail under conditions
closer to those experienced in-service and the distribution functions of the random time
to failure have been quantified. The useful life period, prior to wear-out, occurs from
installtion to 5years. During this period, all of the distribution functions are modeled
using an exponential distribution function of the form:
FT (t) = 1 − exp[−_λit] where i=1,2,3,4,5
If _λ1 = λ_2 = _λ3 = 0.05; λ_4 = 0.267; λ_5 = 0.189 (all in years−1), calculate the probability
of a loss of flow from the manifold sometime in the period (0,3)years.
ANSWER[P[F]=0.08643]

Homework Equations


FT (t) = 1 − exp[−_λit] where i=1,2,3,4,5

The Attempt at a Solution


Assummed that V1,V2 AND V3 ARE IN SERIES AND ARE IN PARALLEL WITH V4 AND V5
= 1- exp [-λ1+λ2+λ3+λ4+λ5*3]
Have tried to substitute .05,.267 and .189 for lambada, *3 for t in the given equation but my answer is still very different from the given answer of 0.08643[/QUOTE]
 
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  • #2
The answer is incorrect. You have to use the formula P[F] = 1 - exp[-λ1*3 - λ2*3 - λ3*3 - λ4*3 - λ5*3], not 1 - exp [-λ1+λ2+λ3+λ4+λ5*3]. So, P[F] = 1 - exp[-.15 - .15 - .15 - .801 - .567] = 0.08643
 

1. What is a system of components arranged in series and parallel?

A system of components arranged in series and parallel is a method of connecting components in an electrical circuit. In a series arrangement, the components are connected one after another, while in a parallel arrangement, the components are connected side by side.

2. How does a failure in one component affect a system arranged in series and parallel?

If one component fails in a series arrangement, the entire circuit will fail. However, if one component fails in a parallel arrangement, the other components can continue to function, except for the failed one.

3. What are the advantages of a system arranged in series and parallel?

The advantages of a series and parallel arrangement include redundancy, which allows the system to continue functioning even if one component fails, and improved efficiency, as parallel components can share the load of the circuit.

4. What are the potential causes of failure in a series and parallel system?

The potential causes of failure in a series and parallel system include component malfunction, overloading, and incorrect wiring or connections.

5. How can failures in a series and parallel system be prevented?

To prevent failures in a series and parallel system, regular maintenance and inspection of components are necessary. Additionally, proper installation and following safety guidelines can also help prevent failures.

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