Normal and Friction Force of Leaning Ladder against a Corner

In summary, the normal force is directed towards the top left corner and the perpendicular friction force is directed towards the bottom right corner.
  • #1
lizzyb
168
0
How do we set up the normal and friction force at the place where the ladder (the red line) touches the corner?

http://img56.imageshack.us/img56/6655/prob08021sketch01.gif

Worked Done So Far

I used a normal force the headed off to the top left at 45 degrees and a perpendicular friction force but came up with the wrong answer.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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  • #2
Hi lizzyb! :wink:

Show us your full calculations, and then we can see what went wrong, and we'll know how to help. :smile:
 
  • #3
We're to find the smallest mu_s given that the ladder is 6.5 m, m = 10 kg, and mu_s is at each surface.

http://img408.imageshack.us/img408/4034/0821diagram1.png

Work completed thus Far

http://img255.imageshack.us/img255/5127/08210001.th.jpg http://img44.imageshack.us/img44/3205/08210002.th.jpg http://img44.imageshack.us/img44/9206/08210003.th.jpg http://img337.imageshack.us/img337/4198/08210004.th.jpg http://img41.imageshack.us/img41/6672/08210005j.th.jpg http://img188.imageshack.us/img188/6554/08210006.th.jpg

In an effort to solve it, I went on and on and finally came up with an incorrect answer.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #4
ah! :rolleyes:

the normal force means normal to the ladder! :wink:

Try again! :smile:
 
  • #5
oops there is a glaring error in the calculation of the distance between the ladder's center of gravity along the x-axis - it should be 1.25.
 
  • #6
should the normal force at the bottom be slanted 15 degrees or should it, too, be at 67.38 degrees? I tried it with the bottom being 15 degrees and came slightly off but I had to use a computer program to come up with the answer - there's a lot of computations.

http://img408.imageshack.us/img408/5466/082120001.jpg
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #7
I came up with the right answer using 15 degrees on the bottom (there was an error in one of my equations). I used maxima to solve the simultaneous equations. Thanks for you help.
 

1. What is the normal force of a leaning ladder against a corner?

The normal force of a leaning ladder against a corner is the perpendicular force exerted by the corner on the ladder. It is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the weight of the ladder.

2. How does the angle of the ladder affect the normal force?

The normal force is affected by the angle of the ladder. As the angle increases, the normal force decreases. This is because the weight of the ladder is distributed over a greater area, reducing the perpendicular force on the corner.

3. What is the friction force between the ladder and the corner?

The friction force between the ladder and the corner is the force that resists the motion of the ladder against the corner. It is dependent on the coefficient of friction between the surfaces and the weight of the ladder.

4. How does the coefficient of friction affect the friction force?

The coefficient of friction plays a significant role in determining the friction force between the ladder and the corner. A higher coefficient of friction means a greater friction force, making it more difficult to move the ladder. A lower coefficient of friction will result in a lower friction force, making it easier to move the ladder.

5. Is there a maximum angle at which the ladder can lean against the corner without slipping?

Yes, there is a maximum angle at which the ladder can lean against the corner without slipping. This angle is dependent on the coefficient of friction and the weight of the ladder. As the angle increases, the friction force decreases, and if it becomes smaller than the weight of the ladder, the ladder will start to slip. This angle is known as the critical angle of the ladder.

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