How Does Flux Distribute in a Gaussian Cube with a Corner Charge?

In summary, to find the flux through each cube face not making up the corner where a particle charge of q is placed, you can stack up eight cubes around the corner and find the flux through each individual cube and individual face of the cube. The resulting flux through each face is equal to (1/8 * 1/3) q/\epsilon_0 = 1/24 * q/\epsilon_0. This may seem contradictory, as there is no charge included in the three opposite faces of the cubes, but this can be explained by considering the Gaussian surface as the outside surface of the set of 8 cubes surrounding q. Due to symmetry, the same flux passes through all outside faces of these cubes, resulting in each face
  • #1
quantum13
66
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Homework Statement


A particle charge of q is placed at one corner of a Gaussian cube. What multiple of [itex] q/\epsilon_0 [/itex] gives the flux though each cube face not making up that corner?

The solution is amazing - stack up eight cubes around the corner and find the flux through each individual cube and individual face of the cube
[tex]
(1/8 * 1/3) q/\epsilon_0 = 1/24 * q/\epsilon_0
[/tex]

However, I don't see how this makes sense. There is no charge included in the three opposite faces of the cubes meaning there should be no flux there, even though there definitely is flux from the stacked cubes method. How can this contradiction be explained?

Homework Equations


Gauss's Law

The Attempt at a Solution



Uh.. ??
 
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  • #2
Whew, confusing to say "q is placed at one corner of a Gaussian cube".
Leave out the word Gaussian for this cube!
The Gaussian surface you must consider is the outside surface of the set of 8 cubes surrounding q. From symmetry, you get the same flux through all the outside faces of those 8 cubes as through the three remote faces of that first cube. Looks like the Gaussian surface has 24 faces so each one gets 1/24 of the flux. And you are asked for the flux through 3 of those.
 
  • #3


The explanation for this apparent contradiction lies in the concept of symmetry. When using the stacked cubes method, we are essentially creating a larger Gaussian surface that includes all of the individual cube faces. This allows us to account for the flux through the opposite faces, even though there is no charge present on those faces. This is because the flux through each individual face of the cube is equal and opposite to the flux through the corresponding face on the opposite side of the cube. Therefore, when we sum up the flux through all of the individual cube faces, we are essentially canceling out the flux through the opposite faces, resulting in the correct value of 1/24 * q/\epsilon_0. This concept of symmetry is a fundamental principle in physics and is often used to simplify complex problems.
 

1. What is a Gaussian surface?

A Gaussian surface is an imaginary surface used in Gauss's law to simplify the calculation of electric fields. It is a closed surface that surrounds a charge distribution and allows for easy calculation of the total electric flux through the surface.

2. What shape is commonly used for a Gaussian surface?

The most common shape used for a Gaussian surface is a sphere, as it has a constant radius and allows for a symmetrical electric field. However, in certain cases, a cube may also be used as it has flat surfaces and allows for simpler calculations.

3. How is a Gaussian surface different from a regular surface?

A Gaussian surface is an imaginary surface used in calculations, while a regular surface refers to an actual physical surface. The Gaussian surface is used to simplify calculations and determine the electric field, while a regular surface is the boundary of a physical object.

4. Can a Gaussian surface be any size or shape?

Yes, a Gaussian surface can be any size or shape as long as it is a closed surface and completely surrounds the charge distribution. However, using a shape that allows for simpler calculations, such as a sphere or cube, is preferred.

5. Why is a cube used as a Gaussian surface in some cases?

A cube is used as a Gaussian surface in some cases because it has flat surfaces and allows for simpler calculations. This is especially useful when dealing with symmetrical charge distributions, as it can simplify the calculation of the electric field in all directions.

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