How Do You Calculate the Moment of Inertia for Displaced Sheets?

In summary, the problem involves finding the moment of inertia of four equal sheets with dimensions w by h and mass m, displaced by d from the center along axes x and z. The equation for the moment of inertia is given as I=(mh^2/3)+(mw^2/12) and by using the formula at the bottom of the page provided, the moments of inertia for each sheet can be calculated and then added together.
  • #1
alaam2005
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Homework Statement


Four sheets are displaced by d from the center and they are equal and have w by h dimensions with a mass m. It is required to find the moment of inertia around the axes x and z as shown in the figure attached.


Homework Equations



I=(mh^2/3)+(mw^2/12)

The Attempt at a Solution


http://img689.imageshack.us/img689/852/sheet.jpg
 
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  • #3


To find the moment of inertia around the x-axis, we can use the parallel axis theorem, which states that the moment of inertia of an object about an axis parallel to its center of mass is equal to the moment of inertia about the center of mass plus the product of the mass and the square of the distance between the two axes.

In this case, the moment of inertia around the x-axis would be equal to the moment of inertia of one sheet (calculated using the given dimensions and mass) plus the product of the total mass (4m) and the square of the distance between the center of mass and the x-axis (d^2). This can be represented as:

Ix = (mh^2/3)+(mw^2/12) + 4md^2

Similarly, to find the moment of inertia around the z-axis, we can use the same formula but with the distance between the center of mass and the z-axis (d) instead:

Iz = (mh^2/3)+(mw^2/12) + 4md^2

Therefore, the moment of inertia around both the x and z axes can be calculated using the given dimensions and mass, as well as the distance between the center of mass and each respective axis.
 

1. What is Moment of Inertia?

Moment of Inertia is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in rotation. It is calculated by taking into account the mass, shape, and distribution of mass of an object.

2. How is Moment of Inertia different from Mass?

Moment of Inertia and Mass are both measures of an object's amount of matter, but they are different concepts. Mass is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in motion, while Moment of Inertia is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in rotation.

3. What is the formula for calculating Moment of Inertia?

The formula for calculating Moment of Inertia depends on the shape of the object. For a point mass, the formula is I = mr², where m is the mass and r is the radius. For other shapes, such as a solid cylinder, the formula is I = ½mr².

4. What is the importance of Moment of Inertia in physics?

Moment of Inertia is an important concept in physics because it helps us understand and predict an object's rotational motion. It is used in many real-world applications, such as designing machines and structures that need to rotate or balance.

5. How can Moment of Inertia be changed?

Moment of Inertia can be changed by altering the mass, shape, or distribution of mass of an object. For example, increasing the mass or changing the shape of an object will increase its Moment of Inertia, making it more resistant to changes in rotation.

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